Numerical demonstration of Abelian fractional statistics of composite fermions in the spherical geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bose, Koyena, Balram, Ajit C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bose, Koyena
Balram, Ajit C.
author_facet Bose, Koyena
Balram, Ajit C.
contents Fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluids host quasiparticle excitations that carry a fraction of the electronic charge. Moreover, in contrast to bosons and fermions that carry exchange statistics of $0$ and $π$ respectively, these quasiparticles of FQH fluids, when braided around one another, can accumulate a Berry phase, which is a fractional multiple of $π$. Deploying the spherical geometry, we numerically demonstrate that composite fermion particle (CFP) excitations in the Jain FQH states carry Abelian fractional statistics. Previously, the exchange statistics of CFPs were studied in the disk geometry, where the statistics get obscured due to a shift in the phase arising from the addition of another CFP, making its determination cumbersome without prior knowledge of the shift. We show that on the sphere this technical issue can be circumvented and the statistics of CFPs can be obtained more transparently. The ideas we present can be extended to determine the statistics of quasiparticles arising in certain non-Abelian partonic FQH states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical demonstration of Abelian fractional statistics of composite fermions in the spherical geometry
Bose, Koyena
Balram, Ajit C.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluids host quasiparticle excitations that carry a fraction of the electronic charge. Moreover, in contrast to bosons and fermions that carry exchange statistics of $0$ and $π$ respectively, these quasiparticles of FQH fluids, when braided around one another, can accumulate a Berry phase, which is a fractional multiple of $π$. Deploying the spherical geometry, we numerically demonstrate that composite fermion particle (CFP) excitations in the Jain FQH states carry Abelian fractional statistics. Previously, the exchange statistics of CFPs were studied in the disk geometry, where the statistics get obscured due to a shift in the phase arising from the addition of another CFP, making its determination cumbersome without prior knowledge of the shift. We show that on the sphere this technical issue can be circumvented and the statistics of CFPs can be obtained more transparently. The ideas we present can be extended to determine the statistics of quasiparticles arising in certain non-Abelian partonic FQH states.
title Numerical demonstration of Abelian fractional statistics of composite fermions in the spherical geometry
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14880