Nonsingular, lump-like, scalar compact objects in $(2+1)$-dimensional Einstein gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Maluf, Roberto V., Mora-Pérez, Gerardo, Olmo, Gonzalo J., Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Maluf, Roberto V.
Mora-Pérez, Gerardo
Olmo, Gonzalo J.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
author_facet Maluf, Roberto V.
Mora-Pérez, Gerardo
Olmo, Gonzalo J.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
contents We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in $(2+1)$ dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions in static and circularly symmetric scenarios, we classify the various types of solutions and focus on a branch that yields asymptotically flat geometries. We show that the solutions within such a branch can be divided in two types, namely, naked singularities and nonsingular objects without a center. In the latter, the energy density is localized around a maximum and vanishes only at infinity and at an inner boundary. This boundary has vanishing curvatures and cannot be reached by any time-like or null geodesic in finite affine time. This allows us to consistently interpret such solutions as nonsingular, lump-like, static compact scalar objects, whose eventual extension to the $(3+1)$-dimensional context could provide structures of astrophysical interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonsingular, lump-like, scalar compact objects in $(2+1)$-dimensional Einstein gravity
Maluf, Roberto V.
Mora-Pérez, Gerardo
Olmo, Gonzalo J.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in $(2+1)$ dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions in static and circularly symmetric scenarios, we classify the various types of solutions and focus on a branch that yields asymptotically flat geometries. We show that the solutions within such a branch can be divided in two types, namely, naked singularities and nonsingular objects without a center. In the latter, the energy density is localized around a maximum and vanishes only at infinity and at an inner boundary. This boundary has vanishing curvatures and cannot be reached by any time-like or null geodesic in finite affine time. This allows us to consistently interpret such solutions as nonsingular, lump-like, static compact scalar objects, whose eventual extension to the $(3+1)$-dimensional context could provide structures of astrophysical interest.
title Nonsingular, lump-like, scalar compact objects in $(2+1)$-dimensional Einstein gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14881