Optimal subgraphs in geometric scale-free random graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Michielan, Riccardo, Stegehuis, Clara, Walter, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Michielan, Riccardo
Stegehuis, Clara
Walter, Matthias
author_facet Michielan, Riccardo
Stegehuis, Clara
Walter, Matthias
contents Geometric scale-free random graphs are popular models for networks that exhibit as heavy-tailed degree distributions, small-worldness and high clustering. In these models, vertices have weights that cause the heavy-tailed degrees and are embedded in a metric space so that close-by groups of vertices tend to cluster. The interplay between the vertex weights and positions heavily affects the local structure of the random graph, in particular the occurrence of subgraph patterns, but the dependencies in these structures and weights make them difficult to analyze. In this paper we investigate subgraph counts using a \textit{divide et impera} strategy: first counting the number of subgraphs in specific classes of vertices; then computing which class yields maximum contribution. Interestingly, the scaling behavior of induced and general subgraphs in such geometric heavy-tailed random graphs is closely related to the solution of a mixed-integer linear program which also shows that subgraphs appear predominantly on vertices with some prescribed degrees and inter-distances. Finally, we derive precise asymptotics for trees and Hamiltonian subgraphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal subgraphs in geometric scale-free random graphs
Michielan, Riccardo
Stegehuis, Clara
Walter, Matthias
Probability
05C60, 05C82, 90C11, 05C80
Geometric scale-free random graphs are popular models for networks that exhibit as heavy-tailed degree distributions, small-worldness and high clustering. In these models, vertices have weights that cause the heavy-tailed degrees and are embedded in a metric space so that close-by groups of vertices tend to cluster. The interplay between the vertex weights and positions heavily affects the local structure of the random graph, in particular the occurrence of subgraph patterns, but the dependencies in these structures and weights make them difficult to analyze. In this paper we investigate subgraph counts using a \textit{divide et impera} strategy: first counting the number of subgraphs in specific classes of vertices; then computing which class yields maximum contribution. Interestingly, the scaling behavior of induced and general subgraphs in such geometric heavy-tailed random graphs is closely related to the solution of a mixed-integer linear program which also shows that subgraphs appear predominantly on vertices with some prescribed degrees and inter-distances. Finally, we derive precise asymptotics for trees and Hamiltonian subgraphs.
title Optimal subgraphs in geometric scale-free random graphs
topic Probability
05C60, 05C82, 90C11, 05C80
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14972