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Main Authors: Kläser, Kerstin, Banaszewski, Błażej, Maddrell-Mander, Samuel, McLean, Callum, Müller, Luis, Parviz, Ali, Huang, Shenyang, Fitzgibbon, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14986
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author Kläser, Kerstin
Banaszewski, Błażej
Maddrell-Mander, Samuel
McLean, Callum
Müller, Luis
Parviz, Ali
Huang, Shenyang
Fitzgibbon, Andrew
author_facet Kläser, Kerstin
Banaszewski, Błażej
Maddrell-Mander, Samuel
McLean, Callum
Müller, Luis
Parviz, Ali
Huang, Shenyang
Fitzgibbon, Andrew
contents In biological tasks, data is rarely plentiful as it is generated from hard-to-gather measurements. Therefore, pre-training foundation models on large quantities of available data and then transfer to low-data downstream tasks is a promising direction. However, how to design effective foundation models for molecular learning remains an open question, with existing approaches typically focusing on models with large parameter capacities. In this work, we propose $\texttt{MiniMol}$, a foundational model for molecular learning with 10 million parameters. $\texttt{MiniMol}$ is pre-trained on a mix of roughly 3300 sparsely defined graph- and node-level tasks of both quantum and biological nature. The pre-training dataset includes approximately 6 million molecules and 500 million labels. To demonstrate the generalizability of $\texttt{MiniMol}$ across tasks, we evaluate it on downstream tasks from the Therapeutic Data Commons (TDC) ADMET group showing significant improvements over the prior state-of-the-art foundation model across 17 tasks. $\texttt{MiniMol}$ will be a public and open-sourced model for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $\texttt{MiniMol}$: A Parameter-Efficient Foundation Model for Molecular Learning
Kläser, Kerstin
Banaszewski, Błażej
Maddrell-Mander, Samuel
McLean, Callum
Müller, Luis
Parviz, Ali
Huang, Shenyang
Fitzgibbon, Andrew
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In biological tasks, data is rarely plentiful as it is generated from hard-to-gather measurements. Therefore, pre-training foundation models on large quantities of available data and then transfer to low-data downstream tasks is a promising direction. However, how to design effective foundation models for molecular learning remains an open question, with existing approaches typically focusing on models with large parameter capacities. In this work, we propose $\texttt{MiniMol}$, a foundational model for molecular learning with 10 million parameters. $\texttt{MiniMol}$ is pre-trained on a mix of roughly 3300 sparsely defined graph- and node-level tasks of both quantum and biological nature. The pre-training dataset includes approximately 6 million molecules and 500 million labels. To demonstrate the generalizability of $\texttt{MiniMol}$ across tasks, we evaluate it on downstream tasks from the Therapeutic Data Commons (TDC) ADMET group showing significant improvements over the prior state-of-the-art foundation model across 17 tasks. $\texttt{MiniMol}$ will be a public and open-sourced model for future research.
title $\texttt{MiniMol}$: A Parameter-Efficient Foundation Model for Molecular Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14986