Fast and reliable confidence intervals for a variance component

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yiqiao, Ekvall, Karl Oskar, Molstad, Aaron J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Yiqiao
Ekvall, Karl Oskar
Molstad, Aaron J.
author_facet Zhang, Yiqiao
Ekvall, Karl Oskar
Molstad, Aaron J.
contents We show that confidence intervals in a variance component model, with asymptotically correct uniform coverage probability, can be obtained by inverting certain test-statistics based on the score for the restricted likelihood. The results apply in settings where the variance is near or at the boundary of the parameter set. Simulations indicate the proposed test-statistics are approximately pivotal and lead to confidence intervals with near-nominal coverage even in small samples. We illustrate our methods' application in spatially-resolved transcriptomics where we compute approximately 15,000 confidence intervals, used for gene ranking, in less than 4 minutes. In the settings we consider, the proposed method is between two and 28,000 times faster than popular alternatives, depending on how many confidence intervals are computed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast and reliable confidence intervals for a variance component
Zhang, Yiqiao
Ekvall, Karl Oskar
Molstad, Aaron J.
Methodology
Statistics Theory
We show that confidence intervals in a variance component model, with asymptotically correct uniform coverage probability, can be obtained by inverting certain test-statistics based on the score for the restricted likelihood. The results apply in settings where the variance is near or at the boundary of the parameter set. Simulations indicate the proposed test-statistics are approximately pivotal and lead to confidence intervals with near-nominal coverage even in small samples. We illustrate our methods' application in spatially-resolved transcriptomics where we compute approximately 15,000 confidence intervals, used for gene ranking, in less than 4 minutes. In the settings we consider, the proposed method is between two and 28,000 times faster than popular alternatives, depending on how many confidence intervals are computed.
title Fast and reliable confidence intervals for a variance component
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15060