Harnessing Optical Imaging Limit through Atmospheric Scattering Media

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Libang, Yang, Jun, Chen, Lingye, Shui, Yuyang, Liu, Yikun, Zhou, Jianying
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Libang
Yang, Jun
Chen, Lingye
Shui, Yuyang
Liu, Yikun
Zhou, Jianying
author_facet Chen, Libang
Yang, Jun
Chen, Lingye
Shui, Yuyang
Liu, Yikun
Zhou, Jianying
contents Recording and identifying faint objects through atmospheric scattering media by an optical system are fundamentally interesting and technologically important. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive model that incorporates contributions from target characteristics, atmospheric effects, imaging system, digital processing, and visual perception to assess the ultimate perceptible limit of geometrical imaging, specifically the angular resolution at the boundary of visible distance. The model allows to reevaluate the effectiveness of conventional imaging recording, processing, and perception and to analyze the limiting factors that constrain image recognition capabilities in atmospheric media. The simulations were compared with the experimental results measured in a fog chamber and outdoor settings. The results reveal general good agreement between analysis and experimental, pointing out the way to harnessing the physical limit for optical imaging in scattering media. An immediate application of the study is the extension of the image range by an amount of 1.2 times with noise reduction via multi-frame averaging, hence greatly enhancing the capability of optical imaging in the atmosphere.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing Optical Imaging Limit through Atmospheric Scattering Media
Chen, Libang
Yang, Jun
Chen, Lingye
Shui, Yuyang
Liu, Yikun
Zhou, Jianying
Optics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recording and identifying faint objects through atmospheric scattering media by an optical system are fundamentally interesting and technologically important. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive model that incorporates contributions from target characteristics, atmospheric effects, imaging system, digital processing, and visual perception to assess the ultimate perceptible limit of geometrical imaging, specifically the angular resolution at the boundary of visible distance. The model allows to reevaluate the effectiveness of conventional imaging recording, processing, and perception and to analyze the limiting factors that constrain image recognition capabilities in atmospheric media. The simulations were compared with the experimental results measured in a fog chamber and outdoor settings. The results reveal general good agreement between analysis and experimental, pointing out the way to harnessing the physical limit for optical imaging in scattering media. An immediate application of the study is the extension of the image range by an amount of 1.2 times with noise reduction via multi-frame averaging, hence greatly enhancing the capability of optical imaging in the atmosphere.
title Harnessing Optical Imaging Limit through Atmospheric Scattering Media
topic Optics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15082