Impedance Matching: Enabling an RL-Based Running Jump in a Quadruped Robot

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guan, Neil, Yu, Shangqun, Zhu, Shifan, Kim, Donghyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914776621252608
author Guan, Neil
Yu, Shangqun
Zhu, Shifan
Kim, Donghyun
author_facet Guan, Neil
Yu, Shangqun
Zhu, Shifan
Kim, Donghyun
contents Replicating the remarkable athleticism seen in animals has long been a challenge in robotics control. Although Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated significant progress in dynamic legged locomotion control, the substantial sim-to-real gap often hinders the real-world demonstration of truly dynamic movements. We propose a new framework to mitigate this gap through frequency-domain analysis-based impedance matching between simulated and real robots. Our framework offers a structured guideline for parameter selection and the range for dynamics randomization in simulation, thus facilitating a safe sim-to-real transfer. The learned policy using our framework enabled jumps across distances of 55 cm and heights of 38 cm. The results are, to the best of our knowledge, one of the highest and longest running jumps demonstrated by an RL-based control policy in a real quadruped robot. Note that the achieved jumping height is approximately 85% of that obtained from a state-of-the-art trajectory optimization method, which can be seen as the physical limit for the given robot hardware. In addition, our control policy accomplished stable walking at speeds up to 2 m/s in the forward and backward directions, and 1 m/s in the sideway direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impedance Matching: Enabling an RL-Based Running Jump in a Quadruped Robot
Guan, Neil
Yu, Shangqun
Zhu, Shifan
Kim, Donghyun
Robotics
Machine Learning
Replicating the remarkable athleticism seen in animals has long been a challenge in robotics control. Although Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated significant progress in dynamic legged locomotion control, the substantial sim-to-real gap often hinders the real-world demonstration of truly dynamic movements. We propose a new framework to mitigate this gap through frequency-domain analysis-based impedance matching between simulated and real robots. Our framework offers a structured guideline for parameter selection and the range for dynamics randomization in simulation, thus facilitating a safe sim-to-real transfer. The learned policy using our framework enabled jumps across distances of 55 cm and heights of 38 cm. The results are, to the best of our knowledge, one of the highest and longest running jumps demonstrated by an RL-based control policy in a real quadruped robot. Note that the achieved jumping height is approximately 85% of that obtained from a state-of-the-art trajectory optimization method, which can be seen as the physical limit for the given robot hardware. In addition, our control policy accomplished stable walking at speeds up to 2 m/s in the forward and backward directions, and 1 m/s in the sideway direction.
title Impedance Matching: Enabling an RL-Based Running Jump in a Quadruped Robot
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15096