Optimization of Quantum Systems Emulation via a Variant of the Bandwidth Minimization Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Naghmouchi, M. Yassine, Vovrosh, Joseph, Coelho, Wesley da Silva, Dauphin, Alexandre
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Naghmouchi, M. Yassine
Vovrosh, Joseph
Coelho, Wesley da Silva
Dauphin, Alexandre
author_facet Naghmouchi, M. Yassine
Vovrosh, Joseph
Coelho, Wesley da Silva
Dauphin, Alexandre
contents This paper introduces weighted-BMP, a variant of the Bandwidth Minimization Problem (BMP), with a significant application in optimizing quantum emulation. Weighted-BMP optimizes particles ordering to reduce the emulation costs, by designing a particle interaction matrix where strong interactions are placed as close as possible to the diagonal. We formulate the problem using a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) and solve it to optimality with a state of the art solver. To strengthen our MILP model, we introduce symmetry-breaking inequalities and establish a lower bound. Through extensive numerical analysis, we examine the impacts of these enhancements on the solver's performance. The introduced reinforcements result in an average CPU time reduction of 25.61 percent. Additionally, we conduct quantum emulations of realistic instances. Our numerical tests show that the weighted-BMP approach outperforms the Reverse Cuthill-McKee (RCM) algorithm, an efficient heuristic used for site ordering tasks in quantum emulation, achieving an average memory storage reduction of 24.48 percent. From an application standpoint, this study is the first to apply an exact optimization method, weighted-BMP, that considers interactions for site ordering in quantum emulation pre-processing, and shows its crucial role in cost reduction. From an algorithmic perspective, it contributes by introducing important reinforcements and lays the groundwork for future research on further enhancements, particularly on strengthening the weak linear relaxation of the MILP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization of Quantum Systems Emulation via a Variant of the Bandwidth Minimization Problem
Naghmouchi, M. Yassine
Vovrosh, Joseph
Coelho, Wesley da Silva
Dauphin, Alexandre
Quantum Physics
This paper introduces weighted-BMP, a variant of the Bandwidth Minimization Problem (BMP), with a significant application in optimizing quantum emulation. Weighted-BMP optimizes particles ordering to reduce the emulation costs, by designing a particle interaction matrix where strong interactions are placed as close as possible to the diagonal. We formulate the problem using a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) and solve it to optimality with a state of the art solver. To strengthen our MILP model, we introduce symmetry-breaking inequalities and establish a lower bound. Through extensive numerical analysis, we examine the impacts of these enhancements on the solver's performance. The introduced reinforcements result in an average CPU time reduction of 25.61 percent. Additionally, we conduct quantum emulations of realistic instances. Our numerical tests show that the weighted-BMP approach outperforms the Reverse Cuthill-McKee (RCM) algorithm, an efficient heuristic used for site ordering tasks in quantum emulation, achieving an average memory storage reduction of 24.48 percent. From an application standpoint, this study is the first to apply an exact optimization method, weighted-BMP, that considers interactions for site ordering in quantum emulation pre-processing, and shows its crucial role in cost reduction. From an algorithmic perspective, it contributes by introducing important reinforcements and lays the groundwork for future research on further enhancements, particularly on strengthening the weak linear relaxation of the MILP.
title Optimization of Quantum Systems Emulation via a Variant of the Bandwidth Minimization Problem
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15165