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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: King, Brendan, Flanigan, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15219
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author King, Brendan
Flanigan, Jeffrey
author_facet King, Brendan
Flanigan, Jeffrey
contents Training task-oriented dialogue systems typically requires turn-level annotations for interacting with their APIs: e.g. a dialogue state and the system actions taken at each step. These annotations can be costly to produce, error-prone, and require both domain and annotation expertise. With advances in LLMs, we hypothesize that unlabeled data and a schema definition are sufficient for building a working task-oriented dialogue system, completely unsupervised. We consider a novel unsupervised setting of only (1) a well-defined API schema (2) a set of unlabeled dialogues between a user and agent. We propose an innovative approach using expectation-maximization (EM) that infers turn-level annotations as latent variables using a noisy channel model to build an end-to-end dialogue agent. Evaluating our approach on the MultiWOZ benchmark, our method more than doubles the dialogue success rate of a strong GPT-3.5 baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogue with LLMs: The Power of the Noisy Channel
King, Brendan
Flanigan, Jeffrey
Computation and Language
Training task-oriented dialogue systems typically requires turn-level annotations for interacting with their APIs: e.g. a dialogue state and the system actions taken at each step. These annotations can be costly to produce, error-prone, and require both domain and annotation expertise. With advances in LLMs, we hypothesize that unlabeled data and a schema definition are sufficient for building a working task-oriented dialogue system, completely unsupervised. We consider a novel unsupervised setting of only (1) a well-defined API schema (2) a set of unlabeled dialogues between a user and agent. We propose an innovative approach using expectation-maximization (EM) that infers turn-level annotations as latent variables using a noisy channel model to build an end-to-end dialogue agent. Evaluating our approach on the MultiWOZ benchmark, our method more than doubles the dialogue success rate of a strong GPT-3.5 baseline.
title Unsupervised End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogue with LLMs: The Power of the Noisy Channel
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15219