Clinical translation of machine learning algorithms for seizure detection in scalp electroencephalography: systematic review

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Moutonnet, Nina, White, Steven, Campbell, Benjamin P, Sanei, Saeid, Tanaka, Toshihisa, Ji, Hong, Mandic, Danilo, Scott, Gregory
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Moutonnet, Nina
White, Steven
Campbell, Benjamin P
Sanei, Saeid
Tanaka, Toshihisa
Ji, Hong
Mandic, Danilo
Scott, Gregory
author_facet Moutonnet, Nina
White, Steven
Campbell, Benjamin P
Sanei, Saeid
Tanaka, Toshihisa
Ji, Hong
Mandic, Danilo
Scott, Gregory
contents Machine learning algorithms for seizure detection have shown considerable diagnostic potential, with recent reported accuracies reaching 100%. Yet, only few published algorithms have fully addressed the requirements for successful clinical translation. This is, for example, because the properties of training data may limit the generalisability of algorithms, algorithm performance may vary depending on which electroencephalogram (EEG) acquisition hardware was used, or run-time processing costs may be prohibitive to real-time clinical use cases. To address these issues in a critical manner, we systematically review machine learning algorithms for seizure detection with a focus on clinical translatability, assessed by criteria including generalisability, run-time costs, explainability, and clinically-relevant performance metrics. For non-specialists, the domain-specific knowledge necessary to contextualise model development and evaluation is provided. It is our hope that such critical evaluation of machine learning algorithms with respect to their potential real-world effectiveness can help accelerate clinical translation and identify gaps in the current seizure detection literature.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15332
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Clinical translation of machine learning algorithms for seizure detection in scalp electroencephalography: systematic review
Moutonnet, Nina
White, Steven
Campbell, Benjamin P
Sanei, Saeid
Tanaka, Toshihisa
Ji, Hong
Mandic, Danilo
Scott, Gregory
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Machine learning algorithms for seizure detection have shown considerable diagnostic potential, with recent reported accuracies reaching 100%. Yet, only few published algorithms have fully addressed the requirements for successful clinical translation. This is, for example, because the properties of training data may limit the generalisability of algorithms, algorithm performance may vary depending on which electroencephalogram (EEG) acquisition hardware was used, or run-time processing costs may be prohibitive to real-time clinical use cases. To address these issues in a critical manner, we systematically review machine learning algorithms for seizure detection with a focus on clinical translatability, assessed by criteria including generalisability, run-time costs, explainability, and clinically-relevant performance metrics. For non-specialists, the domain-specific knowledge necessary to contextualise model development and evaluation is provided. It is our hope that such critical evaluation of machine learning algorithms with respect to their potential real-world effectiveness can help accelerate clinical translation and identify gaps in the current seizure detection literature.
title Clinical translation of machine learning algorithms for seizure detection in scalp electroencephalography: systematic review
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15332