Exoplanet Magnetic Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Brain, David A., Kao, Melodie M., O'Rourke, Joseph G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Brain, David A.
Kao, Melodie M.
O'Rourke, Joseph G.
author_facet Brain, David A.
Kao, Melodie M.
O'Rourke, Joseph G.
contents Planetary magnetic fields are important indicators of planetary processes and evolution, from a planet's outer core to its surface (if it possesses one) to its atmosphere and near-space environment. Magnetic fields are most directly measured in situ, and determining whether distant planetary objects possess magnetic fields can be challenging. At present we have no unambiguous measurements of magnetic fields on exoplanets. Nevertheless, it would be surprising if at least some exoplanets did not generate a magnetic field, like many planetary bodies in the solar system. This chapter provides an overview of the current understanding of exoplanetary magnetic fields and their consequences. In the next section we review the current understanding of planetary dynamo generation as it applies to solar system objects and discuss the implications for exoplanetary magnetic field generation. Following this, we describe seven methods for determining the existence and strength of an exoplanetary magnetic field and discuss the near-term prospects for each method. We close by highlighting four main consequences of exoplanetary magnetic fields for a planet and its evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exoplanet Magnetic Fields
Brain, David A.
Kao, Melodie M.
O'Rourke, Joseph G.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Geophysics
Space Physics
Planetary magnetic fields are important indicators of planetary processes and evolution, from a planet's outer core to its surface (if it possesses one) to its atmosphere and near-space environment. Magnetic fields are most directly measured in situ, and determining whether distant planetary objects possess magnetic fields can be challenging. At present we have no unambiguous measurements of magnetic fields on exoplanets. Nevertheless, it would be surprising if at least some exoplanets did not generate a magnetic field, like many planetary bodies in the solar system. This chapter provides an overview of the current understanding of exoplanetary magnetic fields and their consequences. In the next section we review the current understanding of planetary dynamo generation as it applies to solar system objects and discuss the implications for exoplanetary magnetic field generation. Following this, we describe seven methods for determining the existence and strength of an exoplanetary magnetic field and discuss the near-term prospects for each method. We close by highlighting four main consequences of exoplanetary magnetic fields for a planet and its evolution.
title Exoplanet Magnetic Fields
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Geophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15429