Killkan: The Automatic Speech Recognition Dataset for Kichwa with Morphosyntactic Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Taguchi, Chihiro, Saransig, Jefferson, Velásquez, Dayana, Chiang, David
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Taguchi, Chihiro
Saransig, Jefferson
Velásquez, Dayana
Chiang, David
author_facet Taguchi, Chihiro
Saransig, Jefferson
Velásquez, Dayana
Chiang, David
contents This paper presents Killkan, the first dataset for automatic speech recognition (ASR) in the Kichwa language, an indigenous language of Ecuador. Kichwa is an extremely low-resource endangered language, and there have been no resources before Killkan for Kichwa to be incorporated in applications of natural language processing. The dataset contains approximately 4 hours of audio with transcription, translation into Spanish, and morphosyntactic annotation in the format of Universal Dependencies. The audio data was retrieved from a publicly available radio program in Kichwa. This paper also provides corpus-linguistic analyses of the dataset with a special focus on the agglutinative morphology of Kichwa and frequent code-switching with Spanish. The experiments show that the dataset makes it possible to develop the first ASR system for Kichwa with reliable quality despite its small dataset size. This dataset, the ASR model, and the code used to develop them will be publicly available. Thus, our study positively showcases resource building and its applications for low-resource languages and their community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Killkan: The Automatic Speech Recognition Dataset for Kichwa with Morphosyntactic Information
Taguchi, Chihiro
Saransig, Jefferson
Velásquez, Dayana
Chiang, David
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
This paper presents Killkan, the first dataset for automatic speech recognition (ASR) in the Kichwa language, an indigenous language of Ecuador. Kichwa is an extremely low-resource endangered language, and there have been no resources before Killkan for Kichwa to be incorporated in applications of natural language processing. The dataset contains approximately 4 hours of audio with transcription, translation into Spanish, and morphosyntactic annotation in the format of Universal Dependencies. The audio data was retrieved from a publicly available radio program in Kichwa. This paper also provides corpus-linguistic analyses of the dataset with a special focus on the agglutinative morphology of Kichwa and frequent code-switching with Spanish. The experiments show that the dataset makes it possible to develop the first ASR system for Kichwa with reliable quality despite its small dataset size. This dataset, the ASR model, and the code used to develop them will be publicly available. Thus, our study positively showcases resource building and its applications for low-resource languages and their community.
title Killkan: The Automatic Speech Recognition Dataset for Kichwa with Morphosyntactic Information
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15501