A Ramsey Neutron-Beam Experiment to Search for Ultralight Axion Dark Matter at the ESS

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fierlinger, P., Holl, M., Milstead, D., Santoro, V., Snow, W. M., Stadnik, Y. V.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Fierlinger, P.
Holl, M.
Milstead, D.
Santoro, V.
Snow, W. M.
Stadnik, Y. V.
author_facet Fierlinger, P.
Holl, M.
Milstead, D.
Santoro, V.
Snow, W. M.
Stadnik, Y. V.
contents High-intensity neutron beams, such as those available at the European Spallation Source (ESS), provide new opportunities for fundamental discoveries. Here we discuss a novel Ramsey neutron-beam experiment to search for ultralight axion dark matter through its coupling to neutron spins, which would cause the neutron spins to rotate about the velocity of the neutrons relative to the dark matter halo. We estimate that experiments at the HIBEAM beamline at the ESS can improve the sensitivity to the axion-neutron coupling compared to the current best laboratory limits by up to $2-3$ orders of magnitude over the axion mass range $10^{-22} \, \textrm{eV} - 10^{-16}$ eV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Ramsey Neutron-Beam Experiment to Search for Ultralight Axion Dark Matter at the ESS
Fierlinger, P.
Holl, M.
Milstead, D.
Santoro, V.
Snow, W. M.
Stadnik, Y. V.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Nuclear Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
High-intensity neutron beams, such as those available at the European Spallation Source (ESS), provide new opportunities for fundamental discoveries. Here we discuss a novel Ramsey neutron-beam experiment to search for ultralight axion dark matter through its coupling to neutron spins, which would cause the neutron spins to rotate about the velocity of the neutrons relative to the dark matter halo. We estimate that experiments at the HIBEAM beamline at the ESS can improve the sensitivity to the axion-neutron coupling compared to the current best laboratory limits by up to $2-3$ orders of magnitude over the axion mass range $10^{-22} \, \textrm{eV} - 10^{-16}$ eV.
title A Ramsey Neutron-Beam Experiment to Search for Ultralight Axion Dark Matter at the ESS
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Nuclear Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15521