Measuring topological constraint relaxation in ring-linear polymer blends

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Vigil, Daniel L., Ge, Ting, Rubinstein, Michael, O'Connor, Thomas C., Grest, Gary S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Vigil, Daniel L.
Ge, Ting
Rubinstein, Michael
O'Connor, Thomas C.
Grest, Gary S.
author_facet Vigil, Daniel L.
Ge, Ting
Rubinstein, Michael
O'Connor, Thomas C.
Grest, Gary S.
contents Polymers are an effective test-bed for studying topological constraints in condensed matter due to a wide array of synthetically-available chain topologies. When linear and ring polymers are blended together, emergent rheological properties are observed as the blend can be more viscous than either of the individual components. This emergent behavior arises since ring-linear blends can form long-lived topological constraints as the linear polymers thread the ring polymers. Here, we demonstrate how the Gauss linking integral can be used to efficiently evaluate the relaxation of topological constraints in ring-linear polymer blends. For majority-linear blends, the relaxation rate of topological constraints depends primarily on reptation of the linear polymers, resulting in the diffusive time $τ_{d,R}$ for rings of length $N_R$ blended with linear chains of length $N_l$ to scale as $τ_{d,R}\sim N_R^2N_L^{3.4}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring topological constraint relaxation in ring-linear polymer blends
Vigil, Daniel L.
Ge, Ting
Rubinstein, Michael
O'Connor, Thomas C.
Grest, Gary S.
Soft Condensed Matter
Polymers are an effective test-bed for studying topological constraints in condensed matter due to a wide array of synthetically-available chain topologies. When linear and ring polymers are blended together, emergent rheological properties are observed as the blend can be more viscous than either of the individual components. This emergent behavior arises since ring-linear blends can form long-lived topological constraints as the linear polymers thread the ring polymers. Here, we demonstrate how the Gauss linking integral can be used to efficiently evaluate the relaxation of topological constraints in ring-linear polymer blends. For majority-linear blends, the relaxation rate of topological constraints depends primarily on reptation of the linear polymers, resulting in the diffusive time $τ_{d,R}$ for rings of length $N_R$ blended with linear chains of length $N_l$ to scale as $τ_{d,R}\sim N_R^2N_L^{3.4}$.
title Measuring topological constraint relaxation in ring-linear polymer blends
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15560