A Dynamic Kernel Prior Model for Unsupervised Blind Image Super-Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Zhixiong, Xia, Jingyuan, Li, Shengxi, Huang, Xinghua, Zhang, Shuanghui, Liu, Zhen, Fu, Yaowen, Liu, Yongxiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913329896751104
author Yang, Zhixiong
Xia, Jingyuan
Li, Shengxi
Huang, Xinghua
Zhang, Shuanghui
Liu, Zhen
Fu, Yaowen
Liu, Yongxiang
author_facet Yang, Zhixiong
Xia, Jingyuan
Li, Shengxi
Huang, Xinghua
Zhang, Shuanghui
Liu, Zhen
Fu, Yaowen
Liu, Yongxiang
contents Deep learning-based methods have achieved significant successes on solving the blind super-resolution (BSR) problem. However, most of them request supervised pre-training on labelled datasets. This paper proposes an unsupervised kernel estimation model, named dynamic kernel prior (DKP), to realize an unsupervised and pre-training-free learning-based algorithm for solving the BSR problem. DKP can adaptively learn dynamic kernel priors to realize real-time kernel estimation, and thereby enables superior HR image restoration performances. This is achieved by a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling process on random kernel distributions. The learned kernel prior is then assigned to optimize a blur kernel estimation network, which entails a network-based Langevin dynamic optimization strategy. These two techniques ensure the accuracy of the kernel estimation. DKP can be easily used to replace the kernel estimation models in the existing methods, such as Double-DIP and FKP-DIP, or be added to the off-the-shelf image restoration model, such as diffusion model. In this paper, we incorporate our DKP model with DIP and diffusion model, referring to DIP-DKP and Diff-DKP, for validations. Extensive simulations on Gaussian and motion kernel scenarios demonstrate that the proposed DKP model can significantly improve the kernel estimation with comparable runtime and memory usage, leading to state-of-the-art BSR results. The code is available at https://github.com/XYLGroup/DKP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Dynamic Kernel Prior Model for Unsupervised Blind Image Super-Resolution
Yang, Zhixiong
Xia, Jingyuan
Li, Shengxi
Huang, Xinghua
Zhang, Shuanghui
Liu, Zhen
Fu, Yaowen
Liu, Yongxiang
Image and Video Processing
Deep learning-based methods have achieved significant successes on solving the blind super-resolution (BSR) problem. However, most of them request supervised pre-training on labelled datasets. This paper proposes an unsupervised kernel estimation model, named dynamic kernel prior (DKP), to realize an unsupervised and pre-training-free learning-based algorithm for solving the BSR problem. DKP can adaptively learn dynamic kernel priors to realize real-time kernel estimation, and thereby enables superior HR image restoration performances. This is achieved by a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling process on random kernel distributions. The learned kernel prior is then assigned to optimize a blur kernel estimation network, which entails a network-based Langevin dynamic optimization strategy. These two techniques ensure the accuracy of the kernel estimation. DKP can be easily used to replace the kernel estimation models in the existing methods, such as Double-DIP and FKP-DIP, or be added to the off-the-shelf image restoration model, such as diffusion model. In this paper, we incorporate our DKP model with DIP and diffusion model, referring to DIP-DKP and Diff-DKP, for validations. Extensive simulations on Gaussian and motion kernel scenarios demonstrate that the proposed DKP model can significantly improve the kernel estimation with comparable runtime and memory usage, leading to state-of-the-art BSR results. The code is available at https://github.com/XYLGroup/DKP.
title A Dynamic Kernel Prior Model for Unsupervised Blind Image Super-Resolution
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15620