Deep Learning for Accelerated and Robust MRI Reconstruction: a Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Heckel, Reinhard, Jacob, Mathews, Chaudhari, Akshay, Perlman, Or, Shimron, Efrat
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Heckel, Reinhard
Jacob, Mathews
Chaudhari, Akshay
Perlman, Or
Shimron, Efrat
author_facet Heckel, Reinhard
Jacob, Mathews
Chaudhari, Akshay
Perlman, Or
Shimron, Efrat
contents Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged as a pivotal technology for enhancing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a critical tool in diagnostic radiology. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in DL for MRI reconstruction. It focuses on DL approaches and architectures designed to improve image quality, accelerate scans, and address data-related challenges. These include end-to-end neural networks, pre-trained networks, generative models, and self-supervised methods. The paper also discusses the role of DL in optimizing acquisition protocols, enhancing robustness against distribution shifts, and tackling subtle bias. Drawing on the extensive literature and practical insights, it outlines current successes, limitations, and future directions for leveraging DL in MRI reconstruction, while emphasizing the potential of DL to significantly impact clinical imaging practices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning for Accelerated and Robust MRI Reconstruction: a Review
Heckel, Reinhard
Jacob, Mathews
Chaudhari, Akshay
Perlman, Or
Shimron, Efrat
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged as a pivotal technology for enhancing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a critical tool in diagnostic radiology. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in DL for MRI reconstruction. It focuses on DL approaches and architectures designed to improve image quality, accelerate scans, and address data-related challenges. These include end-to-end neural networks, pre-trained networks, generative models, and self-supervised methods. The paper also discusses the role of DL in optimizing acquisition protocols, enhancing robustness against distribution shifts, and tackling subtle bias. Drawing on the extensive literature and practical insights, it outlines current successes, limitations, and future directions for leveraging DL in MRI reconstruction, while emphasizing the potential of DL to significantly impact clinical imaging practices.
title Deep Learning for Accelerated and Robust MRI Reconstruction: a Review
topic Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15692