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Auteurs principaux: Fan, Weichen, Ludwig, Markus, Rousseau, Ian, Arabadzhiev, Ivo, Ruhnke, Bastian, Wildi, Thibault, Herr, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15712
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author Fan, Weichen
Ludwig, Markus
Rousseau, Ian
Arabadzhiev, Ivo
Ruhnke, Bastian
Wildi, Thibault
Herr, Tobias
author_facet Fan, Weichen
Ludwig, Markus
Rousseau, Ian
Arabadzhiev, Ivo
Ruhnke, Bastian
Wildi, Thibault
Herr, Tobias
contents Supercontinua are broadband spectra that are essential to optical spectroscopy, sensing, imaging, and metrology. They are generated from ultrashort laser pulses through nonlinear frequency conversion in fibers, bulk media, and chip-integrated waveguides. For any generating platform, balancing the competing criteria of strong nonlinearity, transparency, and absence of multiphoton absorption is a key challenge. Here, we explore supercontinuum generation in integrated gallium nitride (GaN) waveguides, which combine a high Kerr-nonlinearity, mid-infrared transparency, and a large bandgap that prevents two- and three-photon absorption in the technologically important telecom C-band, where compact erbium-based pump lasers exist. Using this type of laser, we demonstrate tunable dispersive waves and gap-free spectra extending to almost 4 micron in wavelength, relevant to functional group chemical sensing. Additionally, leveraging the material's second-order nonlinearity, we implement on-chip f-2f interferometry to detect the pump laser's carrier-envelope offset frequency, which enables precision metrology. These results demonstrate the versatility of GaN-on-sapphire as a new platform for broadband nonlinear photonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supercontinua from integrated gallium nitride waveguides
Fan, Weichen
Ludwig, Markus
Rousseau, Ian
Arabadzhiev, Ivo
Ruhnke, Bastian
Wildi, Thibault
Herr, Tobias
Optics
Supercontinua are broadband spectra that are essential to optical spectroscopy, sensing, imaging, and metrology. They are generated from ultrashort laser pulses through nonlinear frequency conversion in fibers, bulk media, and chip-integrated waveguides. For any generating platform, balancing the competing criteria of strong nonlinearity, transparency, and absence of multiphoton absorption is a key challenge. Here, we explore supercontinuum generation in integrated gallium nitride (GaN) waveguides, which combine a high Kerr-nonlinearity, mid-infrared transparency, and a large bandgap that prevents two- and three-photon absorption in the technologically important telecom C-band, where compact erbium-based pump lasers exist. Using this type of laser, we demonstrate tunable dispersive waves and gap-free spectra extending to almost 4 micron in wavelength, relevant to functional group chemical sensing. Additionally, leveraging the material's second-order nonlinearity, we implement on-chip f-2f interferometry to detect the pump laser's carrier-envelope offset frequency, which enables precision metrology. These results demonstrate the versatility of GaN-on-sapphire as a new platform for broadband nonlinear photonics.
title Supercontinua from integrated gallium nitride waveguides
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15712