Low thermal boundary resistance at bonded GaN/diamond interface by controlling ultrathin heterogeneous amorphous layer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Bin, Mu, Fengwen, Liu, Yingzhou, Guo, Rulei, Hu, Shiqian, Shiomi, Junichiro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xu, Bin
Mu, Fengwen
Liu, Yingzhou
Guo, Rulei
Hu, Shiqian
Shiomi, Junichiro
author_facet Xu, Bin
Mu, Fengwen
Liu, Yingzhou
Guo, Rulei
Hu, Shiqian
Shiomi, Junichiro
contents Thermal boundary resistance (TBR) in semiconductor-on-diamond structure bottlenecks efficient heat dissipation in electronic devices. In this study, to reduce the TBR between GaN and diamond, surface-activated bonding with a hybrid SiOx-Ar ion source was applied to achieve an ultrathin interfacial layer. The simultaneous surface activation and slow deposition of the SiOx binder layer enabled precise control over layer thickness (2.5-5.3 nm) and formation of an amorphous heterogeneous nanostructure comprising a SiOx region between two inter-diffusion regions. Crucially, the 2.5-nm-thick interfacial layer achieved a TBR of 8.3 m2-W/GW, a record low for direct-bonded GaN/diamond interface. A remarkable feature is that the TBR is extremely sensitive to the interfacial thickness; rapidly increasing to 34 m2-K/GW on doubling the thickness to 5.3 nm. Theoretical analysis revealed the origin of this increase: a diamond/SiOx interdiffusion layer extend the vibrational frequency, far-exceeding that of crystalline diamond, which increases the lattice vibrational mismatch and suppresses phonon transmission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low thermal boundary resistance at bonded GaN/diamond interface by controlling ultrathin heterogeneous amorphous layer
Xu, Bin
Mu, Fengwen
Liu, Yingzhou
Guo, Rulei
Hu, Shiqian
Shiomi, Junichiro
Materials Science
Thermal boundary resistance (TBR) in semiconductor-on-diamond structure bottlenecks efficient heat dissipation in electronic devices. In this study, to reduce the TBR between GaN and diamond, surface-activated bonding with a hybrid SiOx-Ar ion source was applied to achieve an ultrathin interfacial layer. The simultaneous surface activation and slow deposition of the SiOx binder layer enabled precise control over layer thickness (2.5-5.3 nm) and formation of an amorphous heterogeneous nanostructure comprising a SiOx region between two inter-diffusion regions. Crucially, the 2.5-nm-thick interfacial layer achieved a TBR of 8.3 m2-W/GW, a record low for direct-bonded GaN/diamond interface. A remarkable feature is that the TBR is extremely sensitive to the interfacial thickness; rapidly increasing to 34 m2-K/GW on doubling the thickness to 5.3 nm. Theoretical analysis revealed the origin of this increase: a diamond/SiOx interdiffusion layer extend the vibrational frequency, far-exceeding that of crystalline diamond, which increases the lattice vibrational mismatch and suppresses phonon transmission.
title Low thermal boundary resistance at bonded GaN/diamond interface by controlling ultrathin heterogeneous amorphous layer
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15738