Beyond ESM2: Graph-Enhanced Protein Sequence Modeling with Efficient Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiao, Shujian, Li, Bingxuan, Wang, Lei, Zhang, Xiaojin, Chen, Wei, Peng, Jiajie, Wei, Zhongyu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Jiao, Shujian
Li, Bingxuan
Wang, Lei
Zhang, Xiaojin
Chen, Wei
Peng, Jiajie
Wei, Zhongyu
author_facet Jiao, Shujian
Li, Bingxuan
Wang, Lei
Zhang, Xiaojin
Chen, Wei
Peng, Jiajie
Wei, Zhongyu
contents Proteins are essential to life's processes, underpinning evolution and diversity. Advances in sequencing technology have revealed millions of proteins, underscoring the need for sophisticated pre-trained protein models for biological analysis and AI development. Facebook's ESM2, the most advanced protein language model to date, leverages a masked prediction task for unsupervised learning, crafting amino acid representations with notable biochemical accuracy. Yet, it lacks in delivering functional protein insights, signaling an opportunity for enhancing representation quality.Our study addresses this gap by incorporating protein family classification into ESM2's training.This approach, augmented with Community Propagation-Based Clustering Algorithm, improves global protein representations, while a contextual prediction task fine-tunes local amino acid accuracy. Significantly, our model achieved state-of-the-art results in several downstream experiments, demonstrating the power of combining global and local methodologies to substantially boost protein representation quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond ESM2: Graph-Enhanced Protein Sequence Modeling with Efficient Clustering
Jiao, Shujian
Li, Bingxuan
Wang, Lei
Zhang, Xiaojin
Chen, Wei
Peng, Jiajie
Wei, Zhongyu
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Proteins are essential to life's processes, underpinning evolution and diversity. Advances in sequencing technology have revealed millions of proteins, underscoring the need for sophisticated pre-trained protein models for biological analysis and AI development. Facebook's ESM2, the most advanced protein language model to date, leverages a masked prediction task for unsupervised learning, crafting amino acid representations with notable biochemical accuracy. Yet, it lacks in delivering functional protein insights, signaling an opportunity for enhancing representation quality.Our study addresses this gap by incorporating protein family classification into ESM2's training.This approach, augmented with Community Propagation-Based Clustering Algorithm, improves global protein representations, while a contextual prediction task fine-tunes local amino acid accuracy. Significantly, our model achieved state-of-the-art results in several downstream experiments, demonstrating the power of combining global and local methodologies to substantially boost protein representation quality.
title Beyond ESM2: Graph-Enhanced Protein Sequence Modeling with Efficient Clustering
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15805