Entropic signature of resonant thermal transport: Ordered form of heat conduction

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Main Authors: Beardo, Albert, Rawte, Prajit, Tsai, Chia-Nien, Hussein, Mahmoud I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Beardo, Albert
Rawte, Prajit
Tsai, Chia-Nien
Hussein, Mahmoud I.
author_facet Beardo, Albert
Rawte, Prajit
Tsai, Chia-Nien
Hussein, Mahmoud I.
contents Thermal transport in crystals is influenced by chemistry, boundaries, and nanostructure. The anharmonic phonon band structure extracted from molecular-dynamics simulations provides an illuminating view of both the type and extent of prevalence of wavelike mechanisms underlying the transport, yet falls short of elucidating the nature of thermal evolution for different phonon regimes. Here we present an analysis framework for the characterization of the entropic signature of the mechanisms induced by boundaries and nanostructure, using both equilibrium and nonequilibrium atomistic simulations. Specifically, we examine the effects of phonon confinement, Bragg scattering, and local resonances on the configurational phase space in room-temperature nanostructured silicon, and quantify how each modifies the rate of entropy production and thermal relaxation. We reveal that the presence of phonon local resonances spanning the full spectrum enables a highly ordered regime of heat conduction to be approached, where irreversible evolution and entropy maximization are severely hindered by extensive mode hybridizations caused by the resonances. This unique regime of transport paves the way for ultra-precise phonon control for a wide range of applications in condensed matter physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_15831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entropic signature of resonant thermal transport: Ordered form of heat conduction
Beardo, Albert
Rawte, Prajit
Tsai, Chia-Nien
Hussein, Mahmoud I.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Thermal transport in crystals is influenced by chemistry, boundaries, and nanostructure. The anharmonic phonon band structure extracted from molecular-dynamics simulations provides an illuminating view of both the type and extent of prevalence of wavelike mechanisms underlying the transport, yet falls short of elucidating the nature of thermal evolution for different phonon regimes. Here we present an analysis framework for the characterization of the entropic signature of the mechanisms induced by boundaries and nanostructure, using both equilibrium and nonequilibrium atomistic simulations. Specifically, we examine the effects of phonon confinement, Bragg scattering, and local resonances on the configurational phase space in room-temperature nanostructured silicon, and quantify how each modifies the rate of entropy production and thermal relaxation. We reveal that the presence of phonon local resonances spanning the full spectrum enables a highly ordered regime of heat conduction to be approached, where irreversible evolution and entropy maximization are severely hindered by extensive mode hybridizations caused by the resonances. This unique regime of transport paves the way for ultra-precise phonon control for a wide range of applications in condensed matter physics.
title Entropic signature of resonant thermal transport: Ordered form of heat conduction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15831