On the Emergence of Ergodic Dynamics in Unique Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sahai, Tuhin, Gnanasekaran, Abeynaya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sahai, Tuhin
Gnanasekaran, Abeynaya
author_facet Sahai, Tuhin
Gnanasekaran, Abeynaya
contents The Unique Games Conjecture (UGC) constitutes a highly dynamic subarea within computational complexity theory, intricately linked to the outstanding P versus NP problem. Despite multiple insightful results in the past few years, a proof for the conjecture remains elusive. In this work, we construct a novel dynamical systems-based approach for studying unique games and, more generally, the field of computational complexity. We propose a family of dynamical systems whose equilibria correspond to solutions of unique games and prove that unsatisfiable instances lead to ergodic dynamics. Moreover, as the instance hardness increases, the weight of the invariant measure in the vicinity of the optimal assignments scales polynomially, sub-exponentially, or exponentially depending on the value gap. We numerically reproduce a previously hypothesized hardness plot associated with the UGC. Our results indicate that the UGC is likely true, subject to our proposed conjectures that link dynamical systems theory with computational complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Emergence of Ergodic Dynamics in Unique Games
Sahai, Tuhin
Gnanasekaran, Abeynaya
Dynamical Systems
Computational Complexity
Numerical Analysis
The Unique Games Conjecture (UGC) constitutes a highly dynamic subarea within computational complexity theory, intricately linked to the outstanding P versus NP problem. Despite multiple insightful results in the past few years, a proof for the conjecture remains elusive. In this work, we construct a novel dynamical systems-based approach for studying unique games and, more generally, the field of computational complexity. We propose a family of dynamical systems whose equilibria correspond to solutions of unique games and prove that unsatisfiable instances lead to ergodic dynamics. Moreover, as the instance hardness increases, the weight of the invariant measure in the vicinity of the optimal assignments scales polynomially, sub-exponentially, or exponentially depending on the value gap. We numerically reproduce a previously hypothesized hardness plot associated with the UGC. Our results indicate that the UGC is likely true, subject to our proposed conjectures that link dynamical systems theory with computational complexity.
title On the Emergence of Ergodic Dynamics in Unique Games
topic Dynamical Systems
Computational Complexity
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16024