Statistical Mechanics of Stochastic Quantum Control: $d$-adic Rényi Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Allocca, Andrew A., LeMaire, Conner, Iadecola, Thomas, Wilson, Justin H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Allocca, Andrew A.
LeMaire, Conner
Iadecola, Thomas
Wilson, Justin H.
author_facet Allocca, Andrew A.
LeMaire, Conner
Iadecola, Thomas
Wilson, Justin H.
contents The dynamics of quantum information in many-body systems with large onsite Hilbert space dimension admits an enlightening description in terms of effective statistical mechanics models. Motivated by this fact, we reveal a connection between three separate models: the classically chaotic $d$-adic Rényi map with stochastic control, a quantum analog of this map for qudits, and a Potts model on a random graph. The classical model and its quantum analog share a transition between chaotic and controlled phases, driven by a randomly applied control map that attempts to order the system. In the quantum model, the control map necessitates measurements that concurrently drive a phase transition in the entanglement content of the late-time steady state. To explore the interplay of the control and entanglement transitions, we derive an effective Potts model from the quantum model and use it to probe information-theoretic quantities that witness both transitions. The entanglement transition is found to be in the bond-percolation universality class, consistent with other measurement-induced phase transitions, while the control transition is governed by a classical random walk. These two phase transitions merge as a function of model parameters, consistent with behavior observed in previous small-size numerical studies of the quantum model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Mechanics of Stochastic Quantum Control: $d$-adic Rényi Circuits
Allocca, Andrew A.
LeMaire, Conner
Iadecola, Thomas
Wilson, Justin H.
Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
The dynamics of quantum information in many-body systems with large onsite Hilbert space dimension admits an enlightening description in terms of effective statistical mechanics models. Motivated by this fact, we reveal a connection between three separate models: the classically chaotic $d$-adic Rényi map with stochastic control, a quantum analog of this map for qudits, and a Potts model on a random graph. The classical model and its quantum analog share a transition between chaotic and controlled phases, driven by a randomly applied control map that attempts to order the system. In the quantum model, the control map necessitates measurements that concurrently drive a phase transition in the entanglement content of the late-time steady state. To explore the interplay of the control and entanglement transitions, we derive an effective Potts model from the quantum model and use it to probe information-theoretic quantities that witness both transitions. The entanglement transition is found to be in the bond-percolation universality class, consistent with other measurement-induced phase transitions, while the control transition is governed by a classical random walk. These two phase transitions merge as a function of model parameters, consistent with behavior observed in previous small-size numerical studies of the quantum model.
title Statistical Mechanics of Stochastic Quantum Control: $d$-adic Rényi Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16087