Resonant Reheating

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Barman, Basabendu, Bernal, Nicolás, Xu, Yong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Barman, Basabendu
Bernal, Nicolás
Xu, Yong
author_facet Barman, Basabendu
Bernal, Nicolás
Xu, Yong
contents We investigate a novel reheating scenario proceeding through $s$-channel inflaton annihilation, mediated by a massive scalar. If the inflaton $ϕ$ oscillates around the minimum of a monomial potential $\propto ϕ^{n}$, we reveal the emergence of resonance phenomena originating from the dynamic evolution of the inflaton mass for $n>2$. Consequently, a resonance appears in both the radiation and the temperature evolution during the reheating process. By solving the coupled Boltzmann equations, we present solutions for radiation and temperature. We find non-trivial temperature characteristics during reheating, depending on the value of $n$ and the masses of the inflaton and mediator. Some phenomenological aspects of the model are explored. As a concrete example, we show that the same mediator participates in the genesis of dark matter, modifying the standard freeze-in dynamics. In addition, we demonstrate that the resonant reheating scenario could be tested by next-generation low- and high-frequency gravitational wave detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant Reheating
Barman, Basabendu
Bernal, Nicolás
Xu, Yong
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We investigate a novel reheating scenario proceeding through $s$-channel inflaton annihilation, mediated by a massive scalar. If the inflaton $ϕ$ oscillates around the minimum of a monomial potential $\propto ϕ^{n}$, we reveal the emergence of resonance phenomena originating from the dynamic evolution of the inflaton mass for $n>2$. Consequently, a resonance appears in both the radiation and the temperature evolution during the reheating process. By solving the coupled Boltzmann equations, we present solutions for radiation and temperature. We find non-trivial temperature characteristics during reheating, depending on the value of $n$ and the masses of the inflaton and mediator. Some phenomenological aspects of the model are explored. As a concrete example, we show that the same mediator participates in the genesis of dark matter, modifying the standard freeze-in dynamics. In addition, we demonstrate that the resonant reheating scenario could be tested by next-generation low- and high-frequency gravitational wave detectors.
title Resonant Reheating
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16090