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Main Authors: Zheng, Shijie, Han, Dawei, Xu, Heng, Lee, Kejia, Yuan, Jianping, Wang, Haoxi, Ge, Mingyu, Zhang, Liang, Li, Yongye, Yin, Yitao, Ma, Xiang, Chen, Yong, Zhang, Shuangnan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16263
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author Zheng, Shijie
Han, Dawei
Xu, Heng
Lee, Kejia
Yuan, Jianping
Wang, Haoxi
Ge, Mingyu
Zhang, Liang
Li, Yongye
Yin, Yitao
Ma, Xiang
Chen, Yong
Zhang, Shuangnan
author_facet Zheng, Shijie
Han, Dawei
Xu, Heng
Lee, Kejia
Yuan, Jianping
Wang, Haoxi
Ge, Mingyu
Zhang, Liang
Li, Yongye
Yin, Yitao
Ma, Xiang
Chen, Yong
Zhang, Shuangnan
contents Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are known for their long-term stability. Using six years of observations from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), we have conducted an in-depth analysis of the X-ray timing results for six MSPs: PSRs B1937+21, B1821$-$24, J0437$-$4715, J0030+0451, J0218+4232, and J2124$-$3358. The timing stability parameter $σ_z$ has been calculated, revealing remarkable timing precision on the order of $10^{-14}$ for PSRs B1937+21 and J0437$-$4715, and $10^{-13}$ for PSRs B1821$-$24, J0218+4232, and J0030+0451 over a timescale of 1000 days. These findings underscore the feasibility of autonomous in-orbit timekeeping using X-ray observations of MSPs. In addition, the consistency of long-term spin-down noise in the X-ray and radio bands has been investigated by comparison with IPTA radio data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Timing Results of MSPs from NICER Observations
Zheng, Shijie
Han, Dawei
Xu, Heng
Lee, Kejia
Yuan, Jianping
Wang, Haoxi
Ge, Mingyu
Zhang, Liang
Li, Yongye
Yin, Yitao
Ma, Xiang
Chen, Yong
Zhang, Shuangnan
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are known for their long-term stability. Using six years of observations from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), we have conducted an in-depth analysis of the X-ray timing results for six MSPs: PSRs B1937+21, B1821$-$24, J0437$-$4715, J0030+0451, J0218+4232, and J2124$-$3358. The timing stability parameter $σ_z$ has been calculated, revealing remarkable timing precision on the order of $10^{-14}$ for PSRs B1937+21 and J0437$-$4715, and $10^{-13}$ for PSRs B1821$-$24, J0218+4232, and J0030+0451 over a timescale of 1000 days. These findings underscore the feasibility of autonomous in-orbit timekeeping using X-ray observations of MSPs. In addition, the consistency of long-term spin-down noise in the X-ray and radio bands has been investigated by comparison with IPTA radio data.
title New Timing Results of MSPs from NICER Observations
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16263