Depth Supervised Neural Surface Reconstruction from Airborne Imagery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hackstein, Vincent, Fauth-Mayer, Paul, Rothermel, Matthias, Haala, Norbert
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hackstein, Vincent
Fauth-Mayer, Paul
Rothermel, Matthias
Haala, Norbert
author_facet Hackstein, Vincent
Fauth-Mayer, Paul
Rothermel, Matthias
Haala, Norbert
contents While originally developed for novel view synthesis, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have recently emerged as an alternative to multi-view stereo (MVS). Triggered by a manifold of research activities, promising results have been gained especially for texture-less, transparent, and reflecting surfaces, while such scenarios remain challenging for traditional MVS-based approaches. However, most of these investigations focus on close-range scenarios, with studies for airborne scenarios still missing. For this task, NeRFs face potential difficulties at areas of low image redundancy and weak data evidence, as often found in street canyons, facades or building shadows. Furthermore, training such networks is computationally expensive. Thus, the aim of our work is twofold: First, we investigate the applicability of NeRFs for aerial image blocks representing different characteristics like nadir-only, oblique and high-resolution imagery. Second, during these investigations we demonstrate the benefit of integrating depth priors from tie-point measures, which are provided during presupposed Bundle Block Adjustment. Our work is based on the state-of-the-art framework VolSDF, which models 3D scenes by signed distance functions (SDFs), since this is more applicable for surface reconstruction compared to the standard volumetric representation in vanilla NeRFs. For evaluation, the NeRF-based reconstructions are compared to results of a publicly available benchmark dataset for airborne images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Depth Supervised Neural Surface Reconstruction from Airborne Imagery
Hackstein, Vincent
Fauth-Mayer, Paul
Rothermel, Matthias
Haala, Norbert
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While originally developed for novel view synthesis, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have recently emerged as an alternative to multi-view stereo (MVS). Triggered by a manifold of research activities, promising results have been gained especially for texture-less, transparent, and reflecting surfaces, while such scenarios remain challenging for traditional MVS-based approaches. However, most of these investigations focus on close-range scenarios, with studies for airborne scenarios still missing. For this task, NeRFs face potential difficulties at areas of low image redundancy and weak data evidence, as often found in street canyons, facades or building shadows. Furthermore, training such networks is computationally expensive. Thus, the aim of our work is twofold: First, we investigate the applicability of NeRFs for aerial image blocks representing different characteristics like nadir-only, oblique and high-resolution imagery. Second, during these investigations we demonstrate the benefit of integrating depth priors from tie-point measures, which are provided during presupposed Bundle Block Adjustment. Our work is based on the state-of-the-art framework VolSDF, which models 3D scenes by signed distance functions (SDFs), since this is more applicable for surface reconstruction compared to the standard volumetric representation in vanilla NeRFs. For evaluation, the NeRF-based reconstructions are compared to results of a publicly available benchmark dataset for airborne images.
title Depth Supervised Neural Surface Reconstruction from Airborne Imagery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16429