DAVE -- A Detect-and-Verify Paradigm for Low-Shot Counting

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pelhan, Jer, Lukežič, Alan, Zavrtanik, Vitjan, Kristan, Matej
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929327509078016
author Pelhan, Jer
Lukežič, Alan
Zavrtanik, Vitjan
Kristan, Matej
author_facet Pelhan, Jer
Lukežič, Alan
Zavrtanik, Vitjan
Kristan, Matej
contents Low-shot counters estimate the number of objects corresponding to a selected category, based on only few or no exemplars annotated in the image. The current state-of-the-art estimates the total counts as the sum over the object location density map, but does not provide individual object locations and sizes, which are crucial for many applications. This is addressed by detection-based counters, which, however fall behind in the total count accuracy. Furthermore, both approaches tend to overestimate the counts in the presence of other object classes due to many false positives. We propose DAVE, a low-shot counter based on a detect-and-verify paradigm, that avoids the aforementioned issues by first generating a high-recall detection set and then verifying the detections to identify and remove the outliers. This jointly increases the recall and precision, leading to accurate counts. DAVE outperforms the top density-based counters by ~20% in the total count MAE, it outperforms the most recent detection-based counter by ~20% in detection quality and sets a new state-of-the-art in zero-shot as well as text-prompt-based counting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DAVE -- A Detect-and-Verify Paradigm for Low-Shot Counting
Pelhan, Jer
Lukežič, Alan
Zavrtanik, Vitjan
Kristan, Matej
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Low-shot counters estimate the number of objects corresponding to a selected category, based on only few or no exemplars annotated in the image. The current state-of-the-art estimates the total counts as the sum over the object location density map, but does not provide individual object locations and sizes, which are crucial for many applications. This is addressed by detection-based counters, which, however fall behind in the total count accuracy. Furthermore, both approaches tend to overestimate the counts in the presence of other object classes due to many false positives. We propose DAVE, a low-shot counter based on a detect-and-verify paradigm, that avoids the aforementioned issues by first generating a high-recall detection set and then verifying the detections to identify and remove the outliers. This jointly increases the recall and precision, leading to accurate counts. DAVE outperforms the top density-based counters by ~20% in the total count MAE, it outperforms the most recent detection-based counter by ~20% in detection quality and sets a new state-of-the-art in zero-shot as well as text-prompt-based counting.
title DAVE -- A Detect-and-Verify Paradigm for Low-Shot Counting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16622