Bayesian Nonparametric Inference in McKean-Vlasov models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nickl, Richard, Pavliotis, Grigorios A., Ray, Kolyan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Nickl, Richard
Pavliotis, Grigorios A.
Ray, Kolyan
author_facet Nickl, Richard
Pavliotis, Grigorios A.
Ray, Kolyan
contents We consider nonparametric statistical inference on a periodic interaction potential $W$ from noisy discrete space-time measurements of solutions $ρ=ρ_W$ of the nonlinear McKean-Vlasov equation, describing the probability density of the mean field limit of an interacting particle system. We show how Gaussian process priors assigned to $W$ give rise to posterior mean estimators that exhibit fast convergence rates for the implied estimated densities $\bar ρ$ towards $ρ_W$. We further show that if the initial condition $ϕ$ is not too smooth and satisfies a standard deconvolvability condition, then one can consistently infer Sobolev-regular potentials $W$ at convergence rates $N^{-θ}$ for appropriate $θ>0$, where $N$ is the number of measurements. The exponent $θ$ can be taken to approach $1/2$ as the regularity of $W$ increases corresponding to `near-parametric' models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Nonparametric Inference in McKean-Vlasov models
Nickl, Richard
Pavliotis, Grigorios A.
Ray, Kolyan
Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
We consider nonparametric statistical inference on a periodic interaction potential $W$ from noisy discrete space-time measurements of solutions $ρ=ρ_W$ of the nonlinear McKean-Vlasov equation, describing the probability density of the mean field limit of an interacting particle system. We show how Gaussian process priors assigned to $W$ give rise to posterior mean estimators that exhibit fast convergence rates for the implied estimated densities $\bar ρ$ towards $ρ_W$. We further show that if the initial condition $ϕ$ is not too smooth and satisfies a standard deconvolvability condition, then one can consistently infer Sobolev-regular potentials $W$ at convergence rates $N^{-θ}$ for appropriate $θ>0$, where $N$ is the number of measurements. The exponent $θ$ can be taken to approach $1/2$ as the regularity of $W$ increases corresponding to `near-parametric' models.
title Bayesian Nonparametric Inference in McKean-Vlasov models
topic Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16742