TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dwivedi, Sai Kumar, Sun, Yu, Patel, Priyanka, Feng, Yao, Black, Michael J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dwivedi, Sai Kumar
Sun, Yu
Patel, Priyanka
Feng, Yao
Black, Michael J.
author_facet Dwivedi, Sai Kumar
Sun, Yu
Patel, Priyanka
Feng, Yao
Black, Michael J.
contents We address the problem of regressing 3D human pose and shape from a single image, with a focus on 3D accuracy. The current best methods leverage large datasets of 3D pseudo-ground-truth (p-GT) and 2D keypoints, leading to robust performance. With such methods, we observe a paradoxical decline in 3D pose accuracy with increasing 2D accuracy. This is caused by biases in the p-GT and the use of an approximate camera projection model. We quantify the error induced by current camera models and show that fitting 2D keypoints and p-GT accurately causes incorrect 3D poses. Our analysis defines the invalid distances within which minimizing 2D and p-GT losses is detrimental. We use this to formulate a new loss Threshold-Adaptive Loss Scaling (TALS) that penalizes gross 2D and p-GT losses but not smaller ones. With such a loss, there are many 3D poses that could equally explain the 2D evidence. To reduce this ambiguity we need a prior over valid human poses but such priors can introduce unwanted bias. To address this, we exploit a tokenized representation of human pose and reformulate the problem as token prediction. This restricts the estimated poses to the space of valid poses, effectively providing a uniform prior. Extensive experiments on the EMDB and 3DPW datasets show that our reformulated keypoint loss and tokenization allows us to train on in-the-wild data while improving 3D accuracy over the state-of-the-art. Our models and code are available for research at https://tokenhmr.is.tue.mpg.de.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representation
Dwivedi, Sai Kumar
Sun, Yu
Patel, Priyanka
Feng, Yao
Black, Michael J.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We address the problem of regressing 3D human pose and shape from a single image, with a focus on 3D accuracy. The current best methods leverage large datasets of 3D pseudo-ground-truth (p-GT) and 2D keypoints, leading to robust performance. With such methods, we observe a paradoxical decline in 3D pose accuracy with increasing 2D accuracy. This is caused by biases in the p-GT and the use of an approximate camera projection model. We quantify the error induced by current camera models and show that fitting 2D keypoints and p-GT accurately causes incorrect 3D poses. Our analysis defines the invalid distances within which minimizing 2D and p-GT losses is detrimental. We use this to formulate a new loss Threshold-Adaptive Loss Scaling (TALS) that penalizes gross 2D and p-GT losses but not smaller ones. With such a loss, there are many 3D poses that could equally explain the 2D evidence. To reduce this ambiguity we need a prior over valid human poses but such priors can introduce unwanted bias. To address this, we exploit a tokenized representation of human pose and reformulate the problem as token prediction. This restricts the estimated poses to the space of valid poses, effectively providing a uniform prior. Extensive experiments on the EMDB and 3DPW datasets show that our reformulated keypoint loss and tokenization allows us to train on in-the-wild data while improving 3D accuracy over the state-of-the-art. Our models and code are available for research at https://tokenhmr.is.tue.mpg.de.
title TokenHMR: Advancing Human Mesh Recovery with a Tokenized Pose Representation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16752