Multi-scale modeling of Snail-mediated response to hypoxia in tumor progression

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chiari, Giulia, Conte, Martina, Delitala, Marcello
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chiari, Giulia
Conte, Martina
Delitala, Marcello
author_facet Chiari, Giulia
Conte, Martina
Delitala, Marcello
contents Tumor cell migration within the microenvironment is a crucial aspect for cancer progression and, in this context, hypoxia has a significant role. An inadequate oxygen supply acts as an environmental stressor inducing migratory bias and phenotypic changes. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-scale mathematical model to analyze the pivotal role of Snail protein expression in the cellular responses to hypoxia. Starting from the description of single-cell dynamics driven by the Snail protein, we construct the corresponding kinetic transport equation that describes the evolution of the cell distribution. Subsequently, we employ proper scaling arguments to formally derive the equations for the statistical moments of the cell distribution, which govern the macroscopic tumor dynamics. Numerical simulations of the model are performed in various scenarios with biological relevance to provide insights into the role of the multiple tactic terms, the impact of Snail expression on cell proliferation, and the emergence of hypoxia-induced migration patterns. Moreover, quantitative comparison with experimental data shows the model's reliability in measuring the impact of Snail transcription on cell migratory potential. Through our findings, we shed light on the potential of our mathematical framework in advancing the understanding of the biological mechanisms driving tumor progression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-scale modeling of Snail-mediated response to hypoxia in tumor progression
Chiari, Giulia
Conte, Martina
Delitala, Marcello
Cell Behavior
Tumor cell migration within the microenvironment is a crucial aspect for cancer progression and, in this context, hypoxia has a significant role. An inadequate oxygen supply acts as an environmental stressor inducing migratory bias and phenotypic changes. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-scale mathematical model to analyze the pivotal role of Snail protein expression in the cellular responses to hypoxia. Starting from the description of single-cell dynamics driven by the Snail protein, we construct the corresponding kinetic transport equation that describes the evolution of the cell distribution. Subsequently, we employ proper scaling arguments to formally derive the equations for the statistical moments of the cell distribution, which govern the macroscopic tumor dynamics. Numerical simulations of the model are performed in various scenarios with biological relevance to provide insights into the role of the multiple tactic terms, the impact of Snail expression on cell proliferation, and the emergence of hypoxia-induced migration patterns. Moreover, quantitative comparison with experimental data shows the model's reliability in measuring the impact of Snail transcription on cell migratory potential. Through our findings, we shed light on the potential of our mathematical framework in advancing the understanding of the biological mechanisms driving tumor progression.
title Multi-scale modeling of Snail-mediated response to hypoxia in tumor progression
topic Cell Behavior
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16769