ResVR: Joint Rescaling and Viewport Rendering of Omnidirectional Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Weiqi, Zhao, Shijie, Chen, Bin, Cheng, Xinhua, Li, Junlin, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Jian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Weiqi
Zhao, Shijie
Chen, Bin
Cheng, Xinhua
Li, Junlin
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Jian
author_facet Li, Weiqi
Zhao, Shijie
Chen, Bin
Cheng, Xinhua
Li, Junlin
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Jian
contents With the advent of virtual reality technology, omnidirectional image (ODI) rescaling techniques are increasingly embraced for reducing transmitted and stored file sizes while preserving high image quality. Despite this progress, current ODI rescaling methods predominantly focus on enhancing the quality of images in equirectangular projection (ERP) format, which overlooks the fact that the content viewed on head mounted displays (HMDs) is actually a rendered viewport instead of an ERP image. In this work, we emphasize that focusing solely on ERP quality results in inferior viewport visual experiences for users. Thus, we propose ResVR, which is the first comprehensive framework for the joint Rescaling and Viewport Rendering of ODIs. ResVR allows obtaining LR ERP images for transmission while rendering high-quality viewports for users to watch on HMDs. In our ResVR, a novel discrete pixel sampling strategy is developed to tackle the complex mapping between the viewport and ERP, enabling end-to-end training of ResVR pipeline. Furthermore, a spherical pixel shape representation technique is innovatively derived from spherical differentiation to significantly improve the visual quality of rendered viewports. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our ResVR outperforms existing methods in viewport rendering tasks across different fields of view, resolutions, and view directions while keeping a low transmission overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ResVR: Joint Rescaling and Viewport Rendering of Omnidirectional Images
Li, Weiqi
Zhao, Shijie
Chen, Bin
Cheng, Xinhua
Li, Junlin
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
With the advent of virtual reality technology, omnidirectional image (ODI) rescaling techniques are increasingly embraced for reducing transmitted and stored file sizes while preserving high image quality. Despite this progress, current ODI rescaling methods predominantly focus on enhancing the quality of images in equirectangular projection (ERP) format, which overlooks the fact that the content viewed on head mounted displays (HMDs) is actually a rendered viewport instead of an ERP image. In this work, we emphasize that focusing solely on ERP quality results in inferior viewport visual experiences for users. Thus, we propose ResVR, which is the first comprehensive framework for the joint Rescaling and Viewport Rendering of ODIs. ResVR allows obtaining LR ERP images for transmission while rendering high-quality viewports for users to watch on HMDs. In our ResVR, a novel discrete pixel sampling strategy is developed to tackle the complex mapping between the viewport and ERP, enabling end-to-end training of ResVR pipeline. Furthermore, a spherical pixel shape representation technique is innovatively derived from spherical differentiation to significantly improve the visual quality of rendered viewports. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our ResVR outperforms existing methods in viewport rendering tasks across different fields of view, resolutions, and view directions while keeping a low transmission overhead.
title ResVR: Joint Rescaling and Viewport Rendering of Omnidirectional Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16825