Predicting SSH keys in Open SSH Memory dumps

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1. Verfasser: Rascoussier, Florian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Rascoussier, Florian
author_facet Rascoussier, Florian
contents As the digital landscape evolves, cybersecurity has become an indispensable focus of IT systems. Its ever-escalating challenges have amplified the importance of digital forensics, particularly in the analysis of heap dumps from main memory. In this context, the Secure Shell protocol (SSH) designed for encrypted communications, serves as both a safeguard and a potential veil for malicious activities. This research project focuses on predicting SSH keys in OpenSSH memory dumps, aiming to enhance protective measures against illicit access and enable the development of advanced security frameworks or tools like honeypots. This Masterarbeit is situated within the broader SmartVMI project, and seeks to build upon existing research on key prediction in OpenSSH heap dumps. Utilizing machine learning (ML) and deep learning models, the study aims to refine features for embedding techniques and explore innovative methods for effective key detection based on recent advancements in Knowledge Graph and ML. The objective is to accurately predict the presence and location of SSH keys within memory dumps. This work builds upon, and aims to enhance, the foundations laid by SSHkex and SmartKex, enriching both the methodology and the results of the original research while exploring the untapped potential of newly proposed approaches. The current thesis dives into memory graph modelization from raw binary heap dump files. Each memory graph can support a range of embeddings that can be used directly for model training, through the use of classic ML models and graph neural network. It offers an in-depth discussion on the current state-of-the-art in key prediction for OpenSSH memory dumps, research questions, experimental setups, programs development, results as well as discussing potential future directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting SSH keys in Open SSH Memory dumps
Rascoussier, Florian
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
As the digital landscape evolves, cybersecurity has become an indispensable focus of IT systems. Its ever-escalating challenges have amplified the importance of digital forensics, particularly in the analysis of heap dumps from main memory. In this context, the Secure Shell protocol (SSH) designed for encrypted communications, serves as both a safeguard and a potential veil for malicious activities. This research project focuses on predicting SSH keys in OpenSSH memory dumps, aiming to enhance protective measures against illicit access and enable the development of advanced security frameworks or tools like honeypots. This Masterarbeit is situated within the broader SmartVMI project, and seeks to build upon existing research on key prediction in OpenSSH heap dumps. Utilizing machine learning (ML) and deep learning models, the study aims to refine features for embedding techniques and explore innovative methods for effective key detection based on recent advancements in Knowledge Graph and ML. The objective is to accurately predict the presence and location of SSH keys within memory dumps. This work builds upon, and aims to enhance, the foundations laid by SSHkex and SmartKex, enriching both the methodology and the results of the original research while exploring the untapped potential of newly proposed approaches. The current thesis dives into memory graph modelization from raw binary heap dump files. Each memory graph can support a range of embeddings that can be used directly for model training, through the use of classic ML models and graph neural network. It offers an in-depth discussion on the current state-of-the-art in key prediction for OpenSSH memory dumps, research questions, experimental setups, programs development, results as well as discussing potential future directions.
title Predicting SSH keys in Open SSH Memory dumps
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16838