Annotation-guided Protein Design with Multi-Level Domain Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yuan, Chaohao, Li, Songyou, Ye, Geyan, Zhang, Yikun, Huang, Long-Kai, Huang, Wenbing, Liu, Wei, Yao, Jianhua, Rong, Yu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Yuan, Chaohao
Li, Songyou
Ye, Geyan
Zhang, Yikun
Huang, Long-Kai
Huang, Wenbing
Liu, Wei
Yao, Jianhua
Rong, Yu
author_facet Yuan, Chaohao
Li, Songyou
Ye, Geyan
Zhang, Yikun
Huang, Long-Kai
Huang, Wenbing
Liu, Wei
Yao, Jianhua
Rong, Yu
contents The core challenge of de novo protein design lies in creating proteins with specific functions or properties, guided by certain conditions. Current models explore to generate protein using structural and evolutionary guidance, which only provide indirect conditions concerning functions and properties. However, textual annotations of proteins, especially the annotations for protein domains, which directly describe the protein's high-level functionalities, properties, and their correlation with target amino acid sequences, remain unexplored in the context of protein design tasks. In this paper, we propose Protein-Annotation Alignment Generation, PAAG, a multi-modality protein design framework that integrates the textual annotations extracted from protein database for controllable generation in sequence space. Specifically, within a multi-level alignment module, PAAG can explicitly generate proteins containing specific domains conditioned on the corresponding domain annotations, and can even design novel proteins with flexible combinations of different kinds of annotations. Our experimental results underscore the superiority of the aligned protein representations from PAAG over 7 prediction tasks. Furthermore, PAAG demonstrates a significant increase in generation success rate (24.7% vs 4.7% in zinc finger, and 54.3% vs 22.0% in the immunoglobulin domain) in comparison to the existing model. We anticipate that PAAG will broaden the horizons of protein design by leveraging the knowledge from between textual annotation and proteins.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Annotation-guided Protein Design with Multi-Level Domain Alignment
Yuan, Chaohao
Li, Songyou
Ye, Geyan
Zhang, Yikun
Huang, Long-Kai
Huang, Wenbing
Liu, Wei
Yao, Jianhua
Rong, Yu
Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The core challenge of de novo protein design lies in creating proteins with specific functions or properties, guided by certain conditions. Current models explore to generate protein using structural and evolutionary guidance, which only provide indirect conditions concerning functions and properties. However, textual annotations of proteins, especially the annotations for protein domains, which directly describe the protein's high-level functionalities, properties, and their correlation with target amino acid sequences, remain unexplored in the context of protein design tasks. In this paper, we propose Protein-Annotation Alignment Generation, PAAG, a multi-modality protein design framework that integrates the textual annotations extracted from protein database for controllable generation in sequence space. Specifically, within a multi-level alignment module, PAAG can explicitly generate proteins containing specific domains conditioned on the corresponding domain annotations, and can even design novel proteins with flexible combinations of different kinds of annotations. Our experimental results underscore the superiority of the aligned protein representations from PAAG over 7 prediction tasks. Furthermore, PAAG demonstrates a significant increase in generation success rate (24.7% vs 4.7% in zinc finger, and 54.3% vs 22.0% in the immunoglobulin domain) in comparison to the existing model. We anticipate that PAAG will broaden the horizons of protein design by leveraging the knowledge from between textual annotation and proteins.
title Annotation-guided Protein Design with Multi-Level Domain Alignment
topic Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16866