Piecewise Stochastic Barrier Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mazouz, Rayan, Mathiesen, Frederik Baymler, Laurenti, Luca, Lahijanian, Morteza
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Mazouz, Rayan
Mathiesen, Frederik Baymler
Laurenti, Luca
Lahijanian, Morteza
author_facet Mazouz, Rayan
Mathiesen, Frederik Baymler
Laurenti, Luca
Lahijanian, Morteza
contents This paper presents a novel stochastic barrier function (SBF) framework for safety analysis of stochastic systems based on piecewise (PW) functions. We first outline a general formulation of PW-SBFs. Then, we focus on PW-Constant (PWC) SBFs and show how their simplicity yields computational advantages for general stochastic systems. Specifically, we prove that synthesis of PWC-SBFs reduces to a minimax optimization problem. Then, we introduce three efficient algorithms to solve this problem, each offering distinct advantages and disadvantages. The first algorithm is based on dual linear programming (LP), which provides an exact solution to the minimax optimization problem. The second is a more scalable algorithm based on iterative counter-example guided synthesis, which involves solving two smaller LPs. The third algorithm solves the minimax problem using gradient descent, which admits even better scalability. We provide an extensive evaluation of these methods on various case studies, including neural network dynamic models, nonlinear switched systems, and high-dimensional linear systems. Our benchmarks demonstrate that PWC-SBFs outperform state-of-the-art methods, namely sum-of-squares and neural barrier functions, and can scale to eight dimensional systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_16986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Piecewise Stochastic Barrier Functions
Mazouz, Rayan
Mathiesen, Frederik Baymler
Laurenti, Luca
Lahijanian, Morteza
Robotics
This paper presents a novel stochastic barrier function (SBF) framework for safety analysis of stochastic systems based on piecewise (PW) functions. We first outline a general formulation of PW-SBFs. Then, we focus on PW-Constant (PWC) SBFs and show how their simplicity yields computational advantages for general stochastic systems. Specifically, we prove that synthesis of PWC-SBFs reduces to a minimax optimization problem. Then, we introduce three efficient algorithms to solve this problem, each offering distinct advantages and disadvantages. The first algorithm is based on dual linear programming (LP), which provides an exact solution to the minimax optimization problem. The second is a more scalable algorithm based on iterative counter-example guided synthesis, which involves solving two smaller LPs. The third algorithm solves the minimax problem using gradient descent, which admits even better scalability. We provide an extensive evaluation of these methods on various case studies, including neural network dynamic models, nonlinear switched systems, and high-dimensional linear systems. Our benchmarks demonstrate that PWC-SBFs outperform state-of-the-art methods, namely sum-of-squares and neural barrier functions, and can scale to eight dimensional systems.
title Piecewise Stochastic Barrier Functions
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16986