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Main Authors: Benoudina, Nardjess, Khalique, Chaudry Massood, Lin, Ji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17156
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author Benoudina, Nardjess
Khalique, Chaudry Massood
Lin, Ji
author_facet Benoudina, Nardjess
Khalique, Chaudry Massood
Lin, Ji
contents This paper discusses the construction of a new $(3+1)$-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. By employing the KdV's recursion operator, we extract two equations, and with elemental computation steps, the obtained result is $ 3u_{xyt}+3u_{xzt}-(u_{t}-6uu_{x}+u_{xxx})_{yz}-2\left(u_{x}\partial_{x}^{-1}u_{y}\right)_{xz}-2\left(u_{x}\partial_{x}^{-1}u_{z}\right)_{xy}=0 $. We then transform the new equation to a simpler one to avoid the appearance of the integral in the equation. Thereafter, we apply the Lie symmetry technique and gain a $7$-dimensional Lie algebra $L_7$ of point symmetries. The one-dimensional optimal system of Lie subalgebras is then computed and used in the reduction process to achieve seven exact solutions. These obtained solutions are graphically illustrated as 3D and 2D plots that show different propagations of solitary wave solutions such as breather, periodic, bell shape, and others. Finally, the conserved vectors are computed by invoking Ibragimov's method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_17156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Construction of a new (3 + 1)-dimensional KdV equation and its closed-form solutions with solitary wave behaviour and conserved vectors
Benoudina, Nardjess
Khalique, Chaudry Massood
Lin, Ji
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
This paper discusses the construction of a new $(3+1)$-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. By employing the KdV's recursion operator, we extract two equations, and with elemental computation steps, the obtained result is $ 3u_{xyt}+3u_{xzt}-(u_{t}-6uu_{x}+u_{xxx})_{yz}-2\left(u_{x}\partial_{x}^{-1}u_{y}\right)_{xz}-2\left(u_{x}\partial_{x}^{-1}u_{z}\right)_{xy}=0 $. We then transform the new equation to a simpler one to avoid the appearance of the integral in the equation. Thereafter, we apply the Lie symmetry technique and gain a $7$-dimensional Lie algebra $L_7$ of point symmetries. The one-dimensional optimal system of Lie subalgebras is then computed and used in the reduction process to achieve seven exact solutions. These obtained solutions are graphically illustrated as 3D and 2D plots that show different propagations of solitary wave solutions such as breather, periodic, bell shape, and others. Finally, the conserved vectors are computed by invoking Ibragimov's method.
title Construction of a new (3 + 1)-dimensional KdV equation and its closed-form solutions with solitary wave behaviour and conserved vectors
topic Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17156