Asymptotic analysis for covariance parameter estimation of Gaussian processes with functional inputs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reding, Lucas, López-Lopera, Andrés F., Bachoc, François
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Reding, Lucas
López-Lopera, Andrés F.
Bachoc, François
author_facet Reding, Lucas
López-Lopera, Andrés F.
Bachoc, François
contents We consider covariance parameter estimation for Gaussian processes with functional inputs. From an increasing-domain asymptotics perspective, we prove the asymptotic consistency and normality of the maximum likelihood estimator. We extend these theoretical guarantees to encompass scenarios accounting for approximation errors in the inputs, which allows robustness of practical implementations relying on conventional sampling methods or projections onto a functional basis. Loosely speaking, both consistency and normality hold when the approximation error becomes negligible, a condition that is often achieved as the number of samples or basis functions becomes large. These later asymptotic properties are illustrated through analytical examples, including one that covers the case of non-randomly perturbed grids, as well as several numerical illustrations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_17222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic analysis for covariance parameter estimation of Gaussian processes with functional inputs
Reding, Lucas
López-Lopera, Andrés F.
Bachoc, François
Statistics Theory
We consider covariance parameter estimation for Gaussian processes with functional inputs. From an increasing-domain asymptotics perspective, we prove the asymptotic consistency and normality of the maximum likelihood estimator. We extend these theoretical guarantees to encompass scenarios accounting for approximation errors in the inputs, which allows robustness of practical implementations relying on conventional sampling methods or projections onto a functional basis. Loosely speaking, both consistency and normality hold when the approximation error becomes negligible, a condition that is often achieved as the number of samples or basis functions becomes large. These later asymptotic properties are illustrated through analytical examples, including one that covers the case of non-randomly perturbed grids, as well as several numerical illustrations.
title Asymptotic analysis for covariance parameter estimation of Gaussian processes with functional inputs
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17222