Correction Formulas for the Mølmer-Sørensen Gate Under Strong Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kirchhoff, Susanna, Wilhelm, Frank K., Motzoi, Felix
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kirchhoff, Susanna
Wilhelm, Frank K.
Motzoi, Felix
author_facet Kirchhoff, Susanna
Wilhelm, Frank K.
Motzoi, Felix
contents The Mølmer-Sørensen gate is a widely used entangling gate for ion platforms with inherent robustness to trap heating. The gate performance is limited by coherent errors, arising from the Lamb-Dicke (LD) approximation and sideband errors. Here, we provide explicit analytical formulas for errors up to fourth order in the LD parameter, by using the Magnus expansion to match numerical precision, and overcome significant, orders-of-magnitude underestimation of errors by previous theory methods. We show that fourth order Magnus expansion terms are unavoidable, being in fact leading order in LD, and are therefore critical to include for typical experimental fidelity ranges. We show how these errors can be dramatically reduced compared to previous theory by using analytical renormalization of the drive strength, by calibration of the Lamb-Dicke parameter, and by the use of smooth pulse shaping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_17478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correction Formulas for the Mølmer-Sørensen Gate Under Strong Driving
Kirchhoff, Susanna
Wilhelm, Frank K.
Motzoi, Felix
Quantum Physics
The Mølmer-Sørensen gate is a widely used entangling gate for ion platforms with inherent robustness to trap heating. The gate performance is limited by coherent errors, arising from the Lamb-Dicke (LD) approximation and sideband errors. Here, we provide explicit analytical formulas for errors up to fourth order in the LD parameter, by using the Magnus expansion to match numerical precision, and overcome significant, orders-of-magnitude underestimation of errors by previous theory methods. We show that fourth order Magnus expansion terms are unavoidable, being in fact leading order in LD, and are therefore critical to include for typical experimental fidelity ranges. We show how these errors can be dramatically reduced compared to previous theory by using analytical renormalization of the drive strength, by calibration of the Lamb-Dicke parameter, and by the use of smooth pulse shaping.
title Correction Formulas for the Mølmer-Sørensen Gate Under Strong Driving
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17478