HYPE: Hyperbolic Entailment Filtering for Underspecified Images and Texts

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Main Authors: Kim, Wonjae, Chun, Sanghyuk, Kim, Taekyung, Han, Dongyoon, Yun, Sangdoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kim, Wonjae
Chun, Sanghyuk
Kim, Taekyung
Han, Dongyoon
Yun, Sangdoo
author_facet Kim, Wonjae
Chun, Sanghyuk
Kim, Taekyung
Han, Dongyoon
Yun, Sangdoo
contents In an era where the volume of data drives the effectiveness of self-supervised learning, the specificity and clarity of data semantics play a crucial role in model training. Addressing this, we introduce HYPerbolic Entailment filtering (HYPE), a novel methodology designed to meticulously extract modality-wise meaningful and well-aligned data from extensive, noisy image-text pair datasets. Our approach leverages hyperbolic embeddings and the concept of entailment cones to evaluate and filter out samples with meaningless or underspecified semantics, focusing on enhancing the specificity of each data sample. HYPE not only demonstrates a significant improvement in filtering efficiency but also sets a new state-of-the-art in the DataComp benchmark when combined with existing filtering techniques. This breakthrough showcases the potential of HYPE to refine the data selection process, thereby contributing to the development of more accurate and efficient self-supervised learning models. Additionally, the image specificity $ε_{i}$ can be independently applied to induce an image-only dataset from an image-text or image-only data pool for training image-only self-supervised models and showed superior performance when compared to the dataset induced by CLIP score.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_17507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HYPE: Hyperbolic Entailment Filtering for Underspecified Images and Texts
Kim, Wonjae
Chun, Sanghyuk
Kim, Taekyung
Han, Dongyoon
Yun, Sangdoo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In an era where the volume of data drives the effectiveness of self-supervised learning, the specificity and clarity of data semantics play a crucial role in model training. Addressing this, we introduce HYPerbolic Entailment filtering (HYPE), a novel methodology designed to meticulously extract modality-wise meaningful and well-aligned data from extensive, noisy image-text pair datasets. Our approach leverages hyperbolic embeddings and the concept of entailment cones to evaluate and filter out samples with meaningless or underspecified semantics, focusing on enhancing the specificity of each data sample. HYPE not only demonstrates a significant improvement in filtering efficiency but also sets a new state-of-the-art in the DataComp benchmark when combined with existing filtering techniques. This breakthrough showcases the potential of HYPE to refine the data selection process, thereby contributing to the development of more accurate and efficient self-supervised learning models. Additionally, the image specificity $ε_{i}$ can be independently applied to induce an image-only dataset from an image-text or image-only data pool for training image-only self-supervised models and showed superior performance when compared to the dataset induced by CLIP score.
title HYPE: Hyperbolic Entailment Filtering for Underspecified Images and Texts
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17507