A First Look at Spatially Resolved Star Formation at $4.8<z<6.5$ with JWST FRESCO NIRCam Slitless Spectroscopy

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Main Authors: Matharu, Jasleen, Nelson, Erica J., Brammer, Gabriel, Oesch, Pascal A., Allen, Natalie, Shivaei, Irene, Naidu, Rohan P., Chisholm, John, Covelo-Paz, Alba, Fudamoto, Yoshinobu, Giovinazzo, Emma, Herard-Demanche, Thomas, Kerutt, Josephine, Kramarenko, Ivan, Marchesini, Danilo, Meyer, Romain A., Prieto-Lyon, Gonzalo, Reddy, Naveen, Shuntov, Marko, Weibel, Andrea, Wuyts, Stijn, Xiao, Mengyuan
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Published: 2024
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author Matharu, Jasleen
Nelson, Erica J.
Brammer, Gabriel
Oesch, Pascal A.
Allen, Natalie
Shivaei, Irene
Naidu, Rohan P.
Chisholm, John
Covelo-Paz, Alba
Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
Giovinazzo, Emma
Herard-Demanche, Thomas
Kerutt, Josephine
Kramarenko, Ivan
Marchesini, Danilo
Meyer, Romain A.
Prieto-Lyon, Gonzalo
Reddy, Naveen
Shuntov, Marko
Weibel, Andrea
Wuyts, Stijn
Xiao, Mengyuan
author_facet Matharu, Jasleen
Nelson, Erica J.
Brammer, Gabriel
Oesch, Pascal A.
Allen, Natalie
Shivaei, Irene
Naidu, Rohan P.
Chisholm, John
Covelo-Paz, Alba
Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
Giovinazzo, Emma
Herard-Demanche, Thomas
Kerutt, Josephine
Kramarenko, Ivan
Marchesini, Danilo
Meyer, Romain A.
Prieto-Lyon, Gonzalo
Reddy, Naveen
Shuntov, Marko
Weibel, Andrea
Wuyts, Stijn
Xiao, Mengyuan
contents We present the first results on the spatial distribution of star formation in 454 star-forming galaxies at $4.8<z<6.5$ using H-Alpha emission-line maps and F444W imaging tracing the stellar continuum from JWST FRESCO NIRCam Slitless Spectroscopy. Star-forming galaxies with stellar masses $6.8\leq$log($M_{*}/\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$)$<11.1$ have positive H-Alpha equivalent width profiles, providing direct evidence for the inside-out growth of galaxies just after the epoch of reionisation. GALFIT is used to calculate half-light radii, $R_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and central surface densities within 1 kiloparsec, $Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc}}$. At a fixed stellar mass of log$(M_{*}/\mathrm{M}_{\odot})=9.5$, $Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc, H}α}$ is $1.04\pm0.05$ times higher than $Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc, C}}$, $R_{\mathrm{eff, H}α}$ is $1.18\pm0.03$ times larger than $R_{\mathrm{eff, C}}$ and both $R_{\mathrm{eff}}$ measurements are less than 1 kiloparsec. These measurements suggest the rapid build-up of compact bulges just after the epoch of reionisation. By comparing to work done at lower redshifts with HST WFC3 Slitless Spectroscopy as part of the 3D-HST ($z=1$) and CLEAR ($z=0.5$) surveys, we find that $R_{\mathrm{eff}}(z)$ evolves at the same pace for H$α$ and the continuum, but $Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc}}(z)$ evolves faster for H$α$. As a function of the Hubble parameter, $\frac{R_{\mathrm{eff, H}α}}{R_{\mathrm{eff, C}}}=1.1h(z)$ and $\frac{Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc,H}α}}{Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc,C}}}=h(z)^{1.3}$. These functions suggest that the inside-out growth of the disk dominates the inside-out growth of the bulge towards lower redshifts. This is supported by the redshift evolution in EW(H$α$) profiles, where there is rapid increase in EW(H$α$) with radius within the half-light radius at $z=5.3$ but only significantly increasing EW(H$α$) with radius in the outer disk at $z=0.5$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_17629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A First Look at Spatially Resolved Star Formation at $4.8<z<6.5$ with JWST FRESCO NIRCam Slitless Spectroscopy
Matharu, Jasleen
Nelson, Erica J.
Brammer, Gabriel
Oesch, Pascal A.
Allen, Natalie
Shivaei, Irene
Naidu, Rohan P.
Chisholm, John
Covelo-Paz, Alba
Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
Giovinazzo, Emma
Herard-Demanche, Thomas
Kerutt, Josephine
Kramarenko, Ivan
Marchesini, Danilo
Meyer, Romain A.
Prieto-Lyon, Gonzalo
Reddy, Naveen
Shuntov, Marko
Weibel, Andrea
Wuyts, Stijn
Xiao, Mengyuan
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the first results on the spatial distribution of star formation in 454 star-forming galaxies at $4.8<z<6.5$ using H-Alpha emission-line maps and F444W imaging tracing the stellar continuum from JWST FRESCO NIRCam Slitless Spectroscopy. Star-forming galaxies with stellar masses $6.8\leq$log($M_{*}/\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$)$<11.1$ have positive H-Alpha equivalent width profiles, providing direct evidence for the inside-out growth of galaxies just after the epoch of reionisation. GALFIT is used to calculate half-light radii, $R_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and central surface densities within 1 kiloparsec, $Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc}}$. At a fixed stellar mass of log$(M_{*}/\mathrm{M}_{\odot})=9.5$, $Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc, H}α}$ is $1.04\pm0.05$ times higher than $Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc, C}}$, $R_{\mathrm{eff, H}α}$ is $1.18\pm0.03$ times larger than $R_{\mathrm{eff, C}}$ and both $R_{\mathrm{eff}}$ measurements are less than 1 kiloparsec. These measurements suggest the rapid build-up of compact bulges just after the epoch of reionisation. By comparing to work done at lower redshifts with HST WFC3 Slitless Spectroscopy as part of the 3D-HST ($z=1$) and CLEAR ($z=0.5$) surveys, we find that $R_{\mathrm{eff}}(z)$ evolves at the same pace for H$α$ and the continuum, but $Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc}}(z)$ evolves faster for H$α$. As a function of the Hubble parameter, $\frac{R_{\mathrm{eff, H}α}}{R_{\mathrm{eff, C}}}=1.1h(z)$ and $\frac{Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc,H}α}}{Σ_{1\mathrm{kpc,C}}}=h(z)^{1.3}$. These functions suggest that the inside-out growth of the disk dominates the inside-out growth of the bulge towards lower redshifts. This is supported by the redshift evolution in EW(H$α$) profiles, where there is rapid increase in EW(H$α$) with radius within the half-light radius at $z=5.3$ but only significantly increasing EW(H$α$) with radius in the outer disk at $z=0.5$.
title A First Look at Spatially Resolved Star Formation at $4.8<z<6.5$ with JWST FRESCO NIRCam Slitless Spectroscopy
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17629