Localization Through Particle Filter Powered Neural Network Estimated Monocular Camera Poses

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shen, Yi, Liu, Hao, Liu, Xinxin, Zhou, Wenjing, Zhou, Chang, Chen, Yizhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shen, Yi
Liu, Hao
Liu, Xinxin
Zhou, Wenjing
Zhou, Chang
Chen, Yizhou
author_facet Shen, Yi
Liu, Hao
Liu, Xinxin
Zhou, Wenjing
Zhou, Chang
Chen, Yizhou
contents The reduced cost and computational and calibration requirements of monocular cameras make them ideal positioning sensors for mobile robots, albeit at the expense of any meaningful depth measurement. Solutions proposed by some scholars to this localization problem involve fusing pose estimates from convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with pose estimates from geometric constraints on motion to generate accurate predictions of robot trajectories. However, the distribution of attitude estimation based on CNN is not uniform, resulting in certain translation problems in the prediction of robot trajectories. This paper proposes improving these CNN-based pose estimates by propagating a SE(3) uniform distribution driven by a particle filter. The particles utilize the same motion model used by the CNN, while updating their weights using CNN-based estimates. The results show that while the rotational component of pose estimation does not consistently improve relative to CNN-based estimation, the translational component is significantly more accurate. This factor combined with the superior smoothness of the filtered trajectories shows that the use of particle filters significantly improves the performance of CNN-based localization algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_17685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Localization Through Particle Filter Powered Neural Network Estimated Monocular Camera Poses
Shen, Yi
Liu, Hao
Liu, Xinxin
Zhou, Wenjing
Zhou, Chang
Chen, Yizhou
Robotics
The reduced cost and computational and calibration requirements of monocular cameras make them ideal positioning sensors for mobile robots, albeit at the expense of any meaningful depth measurement. Solutions proposed by some scholars to this localization problem involve fusing pose estimates from convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with pose estimates from geometric constraints on motion to generate accurate predictions of robot trajectories. However, the distribution of attitude estimation based on CNN is not uniform, resulting in certain translation problems in the prediction of robot trajectories. This paper proposes improving these CNN-based pose estimates by propagating a SE(3) uniform distribution driven by a particle filter. The particles utilize the same motion model used by the CNN, while updating their weights using CNN-based estimates. The results show that while the rotational component of pose estimation does not consistently improve relative to CNN-based estimation, the translational component is significantly more accurate. This factor combined with the superior smoothness of the filtered trajectories shows that the use of particle filters significantly improves the performance of CNN-based localization algorithms.
title Localization Through Particle Filter Powered Neural Network Estimated Monocular Camera Poses
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17685