Simulating Crystallization in a Colloidal System Using State Predictive Information Bottleneck based Enhanced Sampling

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Hauptverfasser: Meraz, Vanessa J., Zou, Ziyue, Tiwary, Pratyush
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Meraz, Vanessa J.
Zou, Ziyue
Tiwary, Pratyush
author_facet Meraz, Vanessa J.
Zou, Ziyue
Tiwary, Pratyush
contents We investigate crystal nucleation in supersaturated colloid suspensions using enhanced molecular dynamics simulations augmented with machine learning techniques. The simulations reveal that crystallization in the model colloidal system studied here, with particles interacting through a repulsive screened Coulomb Yukawa potential, proceeds from vapor to dense liquid droplet to crystalline phases across multiple high barriers. Employing a one-dimensional reaction coordinate derived from the State Predictive Information Bottleneck framework, our simulations capture backand-forth phase transitions across multiple barriers effectively in biased metadynamics simulations. We obtain relative free energy differences between different phases and also quantify the roles of different molecular level features in driving the phase changes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_17722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating Crystallization in a Colloidal System Using State Predictive Information Bottleneck based Enhanced Sampling
Meraz, Vanessa J.
Zou, Ziyue
Tiwary, Pratyush
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
We investigate crystal nucleation in supersaturated colloid suspensions using enhanced molecular dynamics simulations augmented with machine learning techniques. The simulations reveal that crystallization in the model colloidal system studied here, with particles interacting through a repulsive screened Coulomb Yukawa potential, proceeds from vapor to dense liquid droplet to crystalline phases across multiple high barriers. Employing a one-dimensional reaction coordinate derived from the State Predictive Information Bottleneck framework, our simulations capture backand-forth phase transitions across multiple barriers effectively in biased metadynamics simulations. We obtain relative free energy differences between different phases and also quantify the roles of different molecular level features in driving the phase changes.
title Simulating Crystallization in a Colloidal System Using State Predictive Information Bottleneck based Enhanced Sampling
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17722