Discovery of Giant Unit-Cell Super-Structure in the Infinite-Layer Nickelate PrNiO$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Oppliger, J., Küspert, J., Dippel, A. -C., Zimmermann, M. v., Gutowski, O., Ren, X., Zhou, X. J., Zhu, Z., Frison, R., Wang, Q., Martinelli, L., Biało, I., Chang, J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Oppliger, J.
Küspert, J.
Dippel, A. -C.
Zimmermann, M. v.
Gutowski, O.
Ren, X.
Zhou, X. J.
Zhu, Z.
Frison, R.
Wang, Q.
Martinelli, L.
Biało, I.
Chang, J.
author_facet Oppliger, J.
Küspert, J.
Dippel, A. -C.
Zimmermann, M. v.
Gutowski, O.
Ren, X.
Zhou, X. J.
Zhu, Z.
Frison, R.
Wang, Q.
Martinelli, L.
Biało, I.
Chang, J.
contents Spectacular quantum phenomena such as superconductivity often emerge in flat-band systems where Coulomb interactions overpower electron kinetics. Engineering strategies for flat-band physics is therefore of great importance. Here, using high-energy grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction, we demonstrate how in-situ temperature annealing of the infinite-layer nickelate PrNiO$_2$ induces a giant superlattice structure. The annealing effect has a maximum well above room temperature. By covering a large scattering volume, we show a rare period-six in-plane (bi-axial) symmetry and a period-four symmetry in the out-of-plane direction. This giant unit-cell superstructure likely stems from ordering of diffusive oxygen. The stability of this superlattice structure suggests a connection to an energetically favorable electronic state of matter. As such, our study provides a new pathway - different from Moiré structures - to ultra-small Brillouin zone electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_17795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of Giant Unit-Cell Super-Structure in the Infinite-Layer Nickelate PrNiO$_2$
Oppliger, J.
Küspert, J.
Dippel, A. -C.
Zimmermann, M. v.
Gutowski, O.
Ren, X.
Zhou, X. J.
Zhu, Z.
Frison, R.
Wang, Q.
Martinelli, L.
Biało, I.
Chang, J.
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Spectacular quantum phenomena such as superconductivity often emerge in flat-band systems where Coulomb interactions overpower electron kinetics. Engineering strategies for flat-band physics is therefore of great importance. Here, using high-energy grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction, we demonstrate how in-situ temperature annealing of the infinite-layer nickelate PrNiO$_2$ induces a giant superlattice structure. The annealing effect has a maximum well above room temperature. By covering a large scattering volume, we show a rare period-six in-plane (bi-axial) symmetry and a period-four symmetry in the out-of-plane direction. This giant unit-cell superstructure likely stems from ordering of diffusive oxygen. The stability of this superlattice structure suggests a connection to an energetically favorable electronic state of matter. As such, our study provides a new pathway - different from Moiré structures - to ultra-small Brillouin zone electronics.
title Discovery of Giant Unit-Cell Super-Structure in the Infinite-Layer Nickelate PrNiO$_2$
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17795