Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martin, Rebecca G., Lubow, Stephen H., Armitage, Philip J., Price, Daniel J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17976
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910426405535744
author Martin, Rebecca G.
Lubow, Stephen H.
Armitage, Philip J.
Price, Daniel J.
author_facet Martin, Rebecca G.
Lubow, Stephen H.
Armitage, Philip J.
Price, Daniel J.
contents With three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations we show that the size of the decretion disc and the structure of the accretion flow onto the neutron star in a Be/X-ray binary strongly depends upon the disc aspect ratio, $H/R$. We simulate a Be star disc that is coplanar to the orbit of a circularly or moderately eccentric neutron star companion, thereby maximising the effects of tidal truncation. For low disc aspect ratio, $H/R\lesssim 0.1$, the disc is efficiently tidally truncated by the neutron star. Most material that escapes the Roche lobe of the Be star is accreted by the neutron star through tidal streams. For larger disc aspect ratio, the outflow rate through the Be star disc is higher, tidal truncation becomes inefficient, the disc fills the Roche lobe and extends to the orbit of the companion. Some material escapes the binary as a gas stream that begins near the L2 point. While the accretion rate onto the neutron star is higher, the fraction of the outflow that is accreted by the neutron star is smaller. Low density Be star discs are expected to be approximately isothermal, such that $H/R$ increases with radius. Tidal truncation is therefore weaker for larger separation binaries, and lower mass primaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_17976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decretion disc size in Be/X-ray binaries depends upon the disc aspect ratio
Martin, Rebecca G.
Lubow, Stephen H.
Armitage, Philip J.
Price, Daniel J.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
With three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations we show that the size of the decretion disc and the structure of the accretion flow onto the neutron star in a Be/X-ray binary strongly depends upon the disc aspect ratio, $H/R$. We simulate a Be star disc that is coplanar to the orbit of a circularly or moderately eccentric neutron star companion, thereby maximising the effects of tidal truncation. For low disc aspect ratio, $H/R\lesssim 0.1$, the disc is efficiently tidally truncated by the neutron star. Most material that escapes the Roche lobe of the Be star is accreted by the neutron star through tidal streams. For larger disc aspect ratio, the outflow rate through the Be star disc is higher, tidal truncation becomes inefficient, the disc fills the Roche lobe and extends to the orbit of the companion. Some material escapes the binary as a gas stream that begins near the L2 point. While the accretion rate onto the neutron star is higher, the fraction of the outflow that is accreted by the neutron star is smaller. Low density Be star discs are expected to be approximately isothermal, such that $H/R$ increases with radius. Tidal truncation is therefore weaker for larger separation binaries, and lower mass primaries.
title Decretion disc size in Be/X-ray binaries depends upon the disc aspect ratio
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17976