Non-Spatial Hash Chemistry as a Minimalistic Open-Ended Evolutionary System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Sayama, Hiroki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sayama, Hiroki
author_facet Sayama, Hiroki
contents There is an increasing level of interest in open-endedness in the recent literature of Artificial Life and Artificial Intelligence. We previously proposed the cardinality leap of possibility spaces as a promising mechanism to facilitate open-endedness in artificial evolutionary systems, and demonstrated its effectiveness using Hash Chemistry, an artificial chemistry model that used a hash function as a universal fitness evaluator. However, the spatial nature of Hash Chemistry came with extensive computational costs involved in its simulation, and the particle density limit imposed to prevent explosion of computational costs prevented unbounded growth in complexity of higher-order entities. To address these limitations, here we propose a simpler non-spatial variant of Hash Chemistry in which spatial proximity of particles are represented explicitly in the form of multisets. This model modification achieved a significant reduction of computational costs in simulating the model. Results of numerical simulations showed much more significant unbounded growth in both maximal and average sizes of replicating higher-order entities than the original model, demonstrating the effectiveness of this non-spatial model as a minimalistic example of open-ended evolutionary systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Spatial Hash Chemistry as a Minimalistic Open-Ended Evolutionary System
Sayama, Hiroki
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Discrete Mathematics
Populations and Evolution
There is an increasing level of interest in open-endedness in the recent literature of Artificial Life and Artificial Intelligence. We previously proposed the cardinality leap of possibility spaces as a promising mechanism to facilitate open-endedness in artificial evolutionary systems, and demonstrated its effectiveness using Hash Chemistry, an artificial chemistry model that used a hash function as a universal fitness evaluator. However, the spatial nature of Hash Chemistry came with extensive computational costs involved in its simulation, and the particle density limit imposed to prevent explosion of computational costs prevented unbounded growth in complexity of higher-order entities. To address these limitations, here we propose a simpler non-spatial variant of Hash Chemistry in which spatial proximity of particles are represented explicitly in the form of multisets. This model modification achieved a significant reduction of computational costs in simulating the model. Results of numerical simulations showed much more significant unbounded growth in both maximal and average sizes of replicating higher-order entities than the original model, demonstrating the effectiveness of this non-spatial model as a minimalistic example of open-ended evolutionary systems.
title Non-Spatial Hash Chemistry as a Minimalistic Open-Ended Evolutionary System
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Discrete Mathematics
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18027