Fast Beam Training and Performance Analysis for Extremely Large Aperture Array

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Si, Yuan, Yu, Hongkang, Chen, Yijian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Si, Yuan
Yu, Hongkang
Chen, Yijian
author_facet Si, Yuan
Yu, Hongkang
Chen, Yijian
contents Extremely large aperture array (ELAA) can significantly enhance beamforming gain and spectral efficiency. Unfortunately, the use of narrower beams for data transmission results in a substantial increase in the cost of beam training. In this paper, we study a high-efficiency and low-overhead scheme named hash beam training. Specifically, two improved hash codebook design methods, random and fixed, are proposed. Moreover, we analyze beam alignment performance. Since the derived beam alignment success probability is a complex function, we also propose a heuristic metric to evaluate the impact of codebook parameter on performance. Finally, simulation results validate the theoretical analysis, indicating that the proposed beam training scheme can achieve fast beam alignment with lower overhead and higher accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Beam Training and Performance Analysis for Extremely Large Aperture Array
Si, Yuan
Yu, Hongkang
Chen, Yijian
Signal Processing
Extremely large aperture array (ELAA) can significantly enhance beamforming gain and spectral efficiency. Unfortunately, the use of narrower beams for data transmission results in a substantial increase in the cost of beam training. In this paper, we study a high-efficiency and low-overhead scheme named hash beam training. Specifically, two improved hash codebook design methods, random and fixed, are proposed. Moreover, we analyze beam alignment performance. Since the derived beam alignment success probability is a complex function, we also propose a heuristic metric to evaluate the impact of codebook parameter on performance. Finally, simulation results validate the theoretical analysis, indicating that the proposed beam training scheme can achieve fast beam alignment with lower overhead and higher accuracy.
title Fast Beam Training and Performance Analysis for Extremely Large Aperture Array
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18046