Charge and spin density wave orders in field-biased Bernal bilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Zhiyu, Lee, Patrick A., Levitov, Leonid
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dong, Zhiyu
Lee, Patrick A.
Levitov, Leonid
author_facet Dong, Zhiyu
Lee, Patrick A.
Levitov, Leonid
contents This paper aims to clarify the nature of a surprising ordered phase recently reported in biased Bernal bilayer graphene that occurs at the phase boundary between the isospin-polarized and unpolarized phases. Strong nonlinearity of transport at abnormally small currents, with $dI/dV$ vs. $I$ sharply rising and then falling back, is typical for a charge/spin-density-wave state (CDW or SDW) sliding transport. Here, however, it is observed at an isospin-order phase boundary, prompting a question about the CDW/SDW mechanism and its relation to the quantum critical point. We argue that the observed phase diagram cannot be understood within a standard weak-coupling picture. Rather, it points to a mechanism that relies on an effective interaction enhancement at a quantum critical point. We develop a detailed strong-coupling framework accounting for the soft collective modes that explain these observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charge and spin density wave orders in field-biased Bernal bilayer graphene
Dong, Zhiyu
Lee, Patrick A.
Levitov, Leonid
Strongly Correlated Electrons
This paper aims to clarify the nature of a surprising ordered phase recently reported in biased Bernal bilayer graphene that occurs at the phase boundary between the isospin-polarized and unpolarized phases. Strong nonlinearity of transport at abnormally small currents, with $dI/dV$ vs. $I$ sharply rising and then falling back, is typical for a charge/spin-density-wave state (CDW or SDW) sliding transport. Here, however, it is observed at an isospin-order phase boundary, prompting a question about the CDW/SDW mechanism and its relation to the quantum critical point. We argue that the observed phase diagram cannot be understood within a standard weak-coupling picture. Rather, it points to a mechanism that relies on an effective interaction enhancement at a quantum critical point. We develop a detailed strong-coupling framework accounting for the soft collective modes that explain these observations.
title Charge and spin density wave orders in field-biased Bernal bilayer graphene
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18073