Dexterous Grasp Transformer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Guo-Hao, Wei, Yi-Lin, Zheng, Dian, Wu, Xiao-Ming, Zheng, Wei-Shi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xu, Guo-Hao
Wei, Yi-Lin
Zheng, Dian
Wu, Xiao-Ming
Zheng, Wei-Shi
author_facet Xu, Guo-Hao
Wei, Yi-Lin
Zheng, Dian
Wu, Xiao-Ming
Zheng, Wei-Shi
contents In this work, we propose a novel discriminative framework for dexterous grasp generation, named Dexterous Grasp TRansformer (DGTR), capable of predicting a diverse set of feasible grasp poses by processing the object point cloud with only one forward pass. We formulate dexterous grasp generation as a set prediction task and design a transformer-based grasping model for it. However, we identify that this set prediction paradigm encounters several optimization challenges in the field of dexterous grasping and results in restricted performance. To address these issues, we propose progressive strategies for both the training and testing phases. First, the dynamic-static matching training (DSMT) strategy is presented to enhance the optimization stability during the training phase. Second, we introduce the adversarial-balanced test-time adaptation (AB-TTA) with a pair of adversarial losses to improve grasping quality during the testing phase. Experimental results on the DexGraspNet dataset demonstrate the capability of DGTR to predict dexterous grasp poses with both high quality and diversity. Notably, while keeping high quality, the diversity of grasp poses predicted by DGTR significantly outperforms previous works in multiple metrics without any data pre-processing. Codes are available at https://github.com/iSEE-Laboratory/DGTR .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dexterous Grasp Transformer
Xu, Guo-Hao
Wei, Yi-Lin
Zheng, Dian
Wu, Xiao-Ming
Zheng, Wei-Shi
Robotics
In this work, we propose a novel discriminative framework for dexterous grasp generation, named Dexterous Grasp TRansformer (DGTR), capable of predicting a diverse set of feasible grasp poses by processing the object point cloud with only one forward pass. We formulate dexterous grasp generation as a set prediction task and design a transformer-based grasping model for it. However, we identify that this set prediction paradigm encounters several optimization challenges in the field of dexterous grasping and results in restricted performance. To address these issues, we propose progressive strategies for both the training and testing phases. First, the dynamic-static matching training (DSMT) strategy is presented to enhance the optimization stability during the training phase. Second, we introduce the adversarial-balanced test-time adaptation (AB-TTA) with a pair of adversarial losses to improve grasping quality during the testing phase. Experimental results on the DexGraspNet dataset demonstrate the capability of DGTR to predict dexterous grasp poses with both high quality and diversity. Notably, while keeping high quality, the diversity of grasp poses predicted by DGTR significantly outperforms previous works in multiple metrics without any data pre-processing. Codes are available at https://github.com/iSEE-Laboratory/DGTR .
title Dexterous Grasp Transformer
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18135