Tailoring coercive fields and the Curie temperature via proximity coupling in WSe$_2$/Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ van der Waals heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Ma, Guodong, Du, Renjun, Lian, Fuzhuo, Bao, Song, Guo, Zijing, Cai, Xiaofan, Xiao, Jingkuan, Han, Yaqing, Zhang, Di, Jiang, Siqi, Huang, Jiabei, Wu, Xinglong, Mayorov, Alexander S., Wen, Jinsheng, Wang, Lei, Yu, Geliang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909183836684288
author Ma, Guodong
Du, Renjun
Lian, Fuzhuo
Bao, Song
Guo, Zijing
Cai, Xiaofan
Xiao, Jingkuan
Han, Yaqing
Zhang, Di
Jiang, Siqi
Huang, Jiabei
Wu, Xinglong
Mayorov, Alexander S.
Wen, Jinsheng
Wang, Lei
Yu, Geliang
author_facet Ma, Guodong
Du, Renjun
Lian, Fuzhuo
Bao, Song
Guo, Zijing
Cai, Xiaofan
Xiao, Jingkuan
Han, Yaqing
Zhang, Di
Jiang, Siqi
Huang, Jiabei
Wu, Xinglong
Mayorov, Alexander S.
Wen, Jinsheng
Wang, Lei
Yu, Geliang
contents Hybrid structures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) magnets and semiconductors have exhibited extensive functionalities in spintronics and opto-spintronics. In this work, we have fabricated WSe$_2$/Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures and investigated the proximity effects on 2D magnetism. Through reflective magnetic circular dichroism (RMCD), we have observed a temperature-dependent modulation of magnetic order in the heterostructure. For temperatures above $40$ K, WSe$_2$-covered Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ exhibits a larger coercive field than that observed in bare Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$, accompanied by a noticeable enhancement of the Curie temperature by $21$ K. This strengthening suggests an increase in magnetic anisotropy in the interfacial Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ layer, which can be attributed to the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) proximity effect induced by the adjacent WSe$_2$ layers. However, at much lower temperatures ($T<20$ K), a non-monotonic modification of the coercive field is observed, showing both reduction and enhancement, which depends on the thickness of the WSe$_2$ and Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ layers. Moreover, an unconventional two-step magnetization process emerges in the heterostructure, indicating the short-range nature of SOC proximity effects. Our findings revealing proximity effects on 2D magnetism may shed light on the design of future spintronic and memory devices based on 2D magnetic heterostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tailoring coercive fields and the Curie temperature via proximity coupling in WSe$_2$/Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ van der Waals heterostructures
Ma, Guodong
Du, Renjun
Lian, Fuzhuo
Bao, Song
Guo, Zijing
Cai, Xiaofan
Xiao, Jingkuan
Han, Yaqing
Zhang, Di
Jiang, Siqi
Huang, Jiabei
Wu, Xinglong
Mayorov, Alexander S.
Wen, Jinsheng
Wang, Lei
Yu, Geliang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Hybrid structures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) magnets and semiconductors have exhibited extensive functionalities in spintronics and opto-spintronics. In this work, we have fabricated WSe$_2$/Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures and investigated the proximity effects on 2D magnetism. Through reflective magnetic circular dichroism (RMCD), we have observed a temperature-dependent modulation of magnetic order in the heterostructure. For temperatures above $40$ K, WSe$_2$-covered Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ exhibits a larger coercive field than that observed in bare Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$, accompanied by a noticeable enhancement of the Curie temperature by $21$ K. This strengthening suggests an increase in magnetic anisotropy in the interfacial Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ layer, which can be attributed to the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) proximity effect induced by the adjacent WSe$_2$ layers. However, at much lower temperatures ($T<20$ K), a non-monotonic modification of the coercive field is observed, showing both reduction and enhancement, which depends on the thickness of the WSe$_2$ and Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ layers. Moreover, an unconventional two-step magnetization process emerges in the heterostructure, indicating the short-range nature of SOC proximity effects. Our findings revealing proximity effects on 2D magnetism may shed light on the design of future spintronic and memory devices based on 2D magnetic heterostructures.
title Tailoring coercive fields and the Curie temperature via proximity coupling in WSe$_2$/Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ van der Waals heterostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18146