Event-scale Internal Tide Variability via X-band Marine Radar

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Simpson, Alexandra J., McSweeney, Jacqueline M., Lerczak, James A., Haller, Merrick C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Simpson, Alexandra J.
McSweeney, Jacqueline M.
Lerczak, James A.
Haller, Merrick C.
author_facet Simpson, Alexandra J.
McSweeney, Jacqueline M.
Lerczak, James A.
Haller, Merrick C.
contents A combined radar remote sensing and in situ data set is used to track packets of nonlinear internal waves as they propagate and shoal across the inner shelf (40m - 9m). The dataset consists of high space-time resolution (5m, 2min) radar image time series collected over a 10km radial footprint, with over a dozen synchronous and co-located moorings measuring temperature, salinity, and velocity throughout the water column. The internal bores and higher-frequency internal waves that make up the internal tide are tracked in the radar image time series and, therefore, provide continuous cross-shore speed and angle estimates as the waves propagate across the inner shelf. We compare radar-estimated speeds to those estimated from moorings and confirm a cross-shore shoaling profile that deviates from linear theory. We additionally use combined remote sensing and in situ data to perform a detailed analysis on four consecutive internal tides. These analyses reveal intra-packet speed variability, tide-tide influences, reflected internal waves, and an instance of internal wave polarity reversal observed in the radar and moorings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Event-scale Internal Tide Variability via X-band Marine Radar
Simpson, Alexandra J.
McSweeney, Jacqueline M.
Lerczak, James A.
Haller, Merrick C.
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
A combined radar remote sensing and in situ data set is used to track packets of nonlinear internal waves as they propagate and shoal across the inner shelf (40m - 9m). The dataset consists of high space-time resolution (5m, 2min) radar image time series collected over a 10km radial footprint, with over a dozen synchronous and co-located moorings measuring temperature, salinity, and velocity throughout the water column. The internal bores and higher-frequency internal waves that make up the internal tide are tracked in the radar image time series and, therefore, provide continuous cross-shore speed and angle estimates as the waves propagate across the inner shelf. We compare radar-estimated speeds to those estimated from moorings and confirm a cross-shore shoaling profile that deviates from linear theory. We additionally use combined remote sensing and in situ data to perform a detailed analysis on four consecutive internal tides. These analyses reveal intra-packet speed variability, tide-tide influences, reflected internal waves, and an instance of internal wave polarity reversal observed in the radar and moorings.
title Event-scale Internal Tide Variability via X-band Marine Radar
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18218