The Second Picard iteration of NLS on the $2d$ sphere does not regularize Gaussian random initial data

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Hauptverfasser: Burq, Nicolas, Camps, Nicolas, Latocca, Mickaël, Sun, Chenmin, Tzvetkov, Nikolay
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Burq, Nicolas
Camps, Nicolas
Latocca, Mickaël
Sun, Chenmin
Tzvetkov, Nikolay
author_facet Burq, Nicolas
Camps, Nicolas
Latocca, Mickaël
Sun, Chenmin
Tzvetkov, Nikolay
contents We consider the Wick ordered cubic Schrödinger equation (NLS) posed on the two-dimensional sphere, with initial data distributed according to a Gaussian measure. We show that the second Picard iteration does not improve the regularity of the initial data in the scale of the classical Sobolev spaces. This is in sharp contrast with the Wick ordered NLS on the two-dimensional tori, a model for which we know from the work of Bourgain that the second Picard iteration gains one half derivative. Our proof relies on identifying a singular part of the nonlinearity. We show that this singular part is responsible for a concentration phenomenon on a large circle (i.e. a stable closed geodesic), which prevents any regularization in the second Picard iteration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Second Picard iteration of NLS on the $2d$ sphere does not regularize Gaussian random initial data
Burq, Nicolas
Camps, Nicolas
Latocca, Mickaël
Sun, Chenmin
Tzvetkov, Nikolay
Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35A01, 35R01, 35R60, 37KXX
We consider the Wick ordered cubic Schrödinger equation (NLS) posed on the two-dimensional sphere, with initial data distributed according to a Gaussian measure. We show that the second Picard iteration does not improve the regularity of the initial data in the scale of the classical Sobolev spaces. This is in sharp contrast with the Wick ordered NLS on the two-dimensional tori, a model for which we know from the work of Bourgain that the second Picard iteration gains one half derivative. Our proof relies on identifying a singular part of the nonlinearity. We show that this singular part is responsible for a concentration phenomenon on a large circle (i.e. a stable closed geodesic), which prevents any regularization in the second Picard iteration.
title The Second Picard iteration of NLS on the $2d$ sphere does not regularize Gaussian random initial data
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35A01, 35R01, 35R60, 37KXX
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18241