Data-Driven Dynamic State Estimation of Photovoltaic Systems via Sparse Regression Unscented Kalman Filter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jamalinia, Elham, Zhang, Zhongtian, Khazaei, Javad, Blum, Rick S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jamalinia, Elham
Zhang, Zhongtian
Khazaei, Javad
Blum, Rick S.
author_facet Jamalinia, Elham
Zhang, Zhongtian
Khazaei, Javad
Blum, Rick S.
contents Dynamic state estimation (DSE) is vital in modern power systems with numerous inverter-based distributed energy resources including solar and wind, ensuring real-time accuracy for tracking system variables and optimizing grid stability. This paper proposes a data-driven DSE approach designed for photovoltaic (PV) energy conversion systems (single stage and two stage) that are subjected to both process and measurement noise. The proposed framework follows a two-phase methodology encompassing ``data-driven model identification" and ``state-estimation." In the initial model identification phase, state feedback is gathered to elucidate the dynamics of the photovoltaic systems using nonlinear sparse regression technique. Following the identification of the PV dynamics, the nonlinear data-driven model will be utilized to estimate the dynamics of the PV system for monitoring and protection purposes. To account for incomplete measurements, inherent uncertainties, and noise, we employ an ``unscented Kalman filter," which facilitates state estimation by processing the noisy output data. Ultimately, the paper substantiates the efficacy of the proposed sparse regression-based unscented Kalman filter through simulation results, providing a comparative analysis with a physics-based DSE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_18305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Dynamic State Estimation of Photovoltaic Systems via Sparse Regression Unscented Kalman Filter
Jamalinia, Elham
Zhang, Zhongtian
Khazaei, Javad
Blum, Rick S.
Systems and Control
Dynamic state estimation (DSE) is vital in modern power systems with numerous inverter-based distributed energy resources including solar and wind, ensuring real-time accuracy for tracking system variables and optimizing grid stability. This paper proposes a data-driven DSE approach designed for photovoltaic (PV) energy conversion systems (single stage and two stage) that are subjected to both process and measurement noise. The proposed framework follows a two-phase methodology encompassing ``data-driven model identification" and ``state-estimation." In the initial model identification phase, state feedback is gathered to elucidate the dynamics of the photovoltaic systems using nonlinear sparse regression technique. Following the identification of the PV dynamics, the nonlinear data-driven model will be utilized to estimate the dynamics of the PV system for monitoring and protection purposes. To account for incomplete measurements, inherent uncertainties, and noise, we employ an ``unscented Kalman filter," which facilitates state estimation by processing the noisy output data. Ultimately, the paper substantiates the efficacy of the proposed sparse regression-based unscented Kalman filter through simulation results, providing a comparative analysis with a physics-based DSE.
title Data-Driven Dynamic State Estimation of Photovoltaic Systems via Sparse Regression Unscented Kalman Filter
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18305